2,589 papers found

BACKGROUND: This is an updated version of a Cochrane Review previously published in 2019. Catamenial epilepsy describes worsening seizures in relation to the menstrual cycle and may affect around 40% of women with epilepsy. Vulnerable days of the menstrual cycle for seizures are perimenstrually (C1 pattern), at ovulati…

BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of cancer, preventable death, and disability. Smoking cessation can increase life expectancy by nearly a decade if achieved in the third or fourth decades of life. Various stop smoking interventions are available including pharmacotherapies, electronic cigarettes, behavi…

Genetic testing for Parkinson's disease (PD) is increasing globally, and genetic counseling is an important service that provides information and promotes understanding about PD genetics and genetic testing. PD research studies have initiated outreach to underrepresented regions in North America, including regions in L…

BACKGROUND AND PROBLEM STATEMENT: Neurophobia, the fear of, discomfort with, and dislike of clinical neurology, is frequently due to poor experiences in preclinical neuroscience education among medical providers. We developed, implemented, and assessed a curricular innovation using clinician-educators and team-based le…

OBJECTIVES: We conducted an updated review of the literature on pulmonary-specific ancillary therapies for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) to provide an update to the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference recommendations and statements about clinical practice and research. DATA SOURCES…

BACKGROUND: Clinical Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (cTNM) classification is vital for predicting treatment efficacy and prognosis in patients with cancer; however, its utilization in real-world data (RWD) research is hindered by its frequent storage as free text. While chest CT reports include essential information for l…

OBJECTIVE: To better understand the perspectives of the 2025 urology residency applicant cohort by analyzing survey data on key aspects of the application process. METHODS: A survey consisting of 38 questions designed by the Society of Academic Urologists was distributed by American Urological Association to all appli…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Serious games (SGs) are increasingly used in education, although data on their use in neurology education are limited. This study evaluates SG effect on knowledge retention, subjective impression of decision making, and learner satisfaction. METHODS: Using a 6-step approach to curriculum dev…

OBJECTIVE: To examine how the pandemic affected women with pelvic dysfunction. METHODS: A Survey Monkey™ online questionnaire on how the pandemic and Covid-19 infection affected women's pelvic problems, exercise, and weight. A free text box captured their comments. RESULTS: Six hundred and forty-seven women to…

INTRODUCTION: Multifocal intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (m-iCCA) is a complex and aggressive form of primary liver cancer, often associated with poor outcomes. Although surgical resection is considered the only curative treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), multifocality is frequently regarded as a con…

PURPOSE: To investigate the longitudinal association between chronic pain and decline in activity of daily living (ADL) among community-dwelling older adults aged ≥ 60 years. METHODS: In this systematic review of prospective longitudinal studies with narrative synthesis, a comprehensive liter…

PURPOSE: This study aimed to provide insights into the staffing and workflow requirements for cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-guided online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) systems to guide institutions in optimizing staffing strategies and to promote broader ART adoption. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We conducted a na…

CONTEXT: Although it is well established that caloric restriction (CR) is the primary driver of weight loss, circadian-driven metabolic benefits have been recognized as possibly enhancing the effects of CR. Time-restricted eating (TRE) has emerged as a promising approach in this context. OBJECTIVE: We conducted a syst…

OBJECTIVE: The proposed review identifies and describes the extent of Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) strategies in Pakistan. It also examines the awareness and understanding of these strategies among healthcare professionals and tobacco users in Pakistan. INTRODUCTION: Tobacco consumption poses a significant threat to h…

To assess the psychosocial functioning concerning obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) comorbidity in people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder diagnosed in a large case register database in Southeast London. Data were retrieved from the South Lon…

INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVE: Graft stones in renal transplant recipients pose a unique challenge, finding effective interventions to ensure optimal graft function and patient well-being. Various methods of stone clearance have been described for graft stones, including percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). While PCNL is a pr…

BACKGROUND: We have shown previously that current recommendations in UK guidelines for monitoring long-term conditions are largely based on expert opinion. Due to a lack of robust evidence on optimal monitoring strategies and testing intervals, the guidelines are unclear and incomplete. This uncertainty may underly var…

BACKGROUND: Current field-directed treatments of actinic keratosis (AK), a pre-malignant condition, are often limited by severe local reactions and/or complex treatment. Tirbanibulin, a novel potent anti-proliferative synthetic agent that inhibits tubulin polymerization and Src kinase signalling, is being developed as…

BACKGROUND: Free tissue transfer for lower limb reconstruction has become a workhorse procedure for limb-salvage. Compared with other recipient sites, the lower extremity has a higher risk of microvascular complications, in particular with venous anastomosis. The study's objective is to evaluate the evidence, safety, a…

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the scientific literature for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in static computer-aided implant surgery (s-CAIS). METHODS: A PICO strategy was executed using an electronic (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL), plus manual search up to 15-06-2017 focusing on clinical studies investi…