11,375,609 papers found

Emotional ability is an important symbol of human intelligence. Human's understanding of emotions, from subjective consciousness to continuous or discrete emotional dimensions, and then to physiological separability, has shown a trend of gradually diverging from psychological research to the field of intelligent human-…

Many different methods have been used to study the incidence of prescribing errors in hospital inpatients. The objectives of this review were to outline the methods used, highlight their strengths and limitations, and summarise the incidence of prescribing errors reported. Methods used may be retrospective or prospecti…

PURPOSE: Design weaknesses in studies of diagnostic tests can lead to biases that produce misleading results. The extent to which such biases exist in studies of diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is unknown, and no studies address whether these biases influence published estimates of the performance of…

OBJECTIVE: Those affected by the Fukushima disaster have reported a decline in well-being. Although listening to music is expected to promote well-being, no study has revealed this association after a disaster. This study's objective is to clarify the association between well-being and music listening habits in the aft…

PURPOSE: This study examined the macrostructure in Estonian children's narratives according to the story grammar (SG) model. The study's aims were to determine whether differences exist in narrative macrostructure between Estonian- and English-speaking children, among typically developed (TD) children, and between chil…

This follow-up study evaluates lateral skull radiographs and jaw casts taken prior to treatment, at the end of treatment, and after a control period of one at a minimum of 25 orthodontically treated children, 14 males and 11 females, who had an Angle class II, 1 malocclusion and a deep overbite with the lower incisors…

Recent studies have documented that physician compliance with recommended periodic health screening improves with reminders to physicians. These reminders, however, are often costly to maintain and modify. This study investigates the influence of a microcomputer tickler system on the ordering of mammograms. All women (…

PURPOSE: To test the validity of the British Ophthalmic Surveillance Unit (BOSU) study's incidence figure of severe complications following strabismus surgery and to determine the incidence, type, risk factors, and outcome of all strabismus surgery complications at a single institution. METHODS: A prospective audit of…

OBJECTIVE: This study's purposes were to identify food acquisition and management coping strategies used by limited-resource individuals to maintain food sufficiency, compare strategies named by the target audience to those previously identified by nutrition educators, and examine these strategies to advance grounded t…

This paper reports the results of an investigation of users' perceptions of and feelings towards working with Computer-Based Information Retrieval Systems (CBIRS). Detailed questionnaires were distributed to members of the United Kingdom Online User Group (UKOLUG), to database users within a large organisation (Site A)…

BACKGROUND:  Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a crisis of massive economic, social, spiritual, as well as political magnitudes. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) revealed that in 2018, there were 37.9 million individuals across the globe who live…

Alcohol dependence is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Native Americans, yet biological factors underlying the disorder in this ethnic group remain elusive. This study's aims were to map susceptibility loci for DSM-III-R alcohol dependence and two narrower alcohol-related phenotypes in Mission Indian famil…

BACKGROUND: The oral cavity has been referred to as "the gateway to overall health." It is also said to be the meeting point of medicine and dentistry. AIMS: Our study sought to determine the extent to which the public was aware of the connection between oral/periodontal conditions and general health. SETTINGS AND DE…

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the incidence of preventable adverse events related to health care in adult patients admitted to public hospitals in Brazil. METHODS: observational, analytical, retrospective study based on medical records review. RESULTS: medical records from 370 patients were evaluated, 58 of whom had at leas…

PURPOSE: This study was performed to determine the effects of ultrasound (US) guidance during intrauterine insemination (IUI) on pregnancy rate. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study is a prospective randomized controlled trial which was performed in Women's Health Research and Education Hospital, Infertility Unit. The st…

This study's purpose was to investigate mortality among individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) ascertained during a 1980s statewide autism prevalence study (n = 305) in relation to controls. Twenty-nine of these individuals (9.5 %) died by the time of follow up, representing a hazard rate ratio…

When research designed to close the disparities gap is conducted in real-world health care settings, unique sensitivities may arise, particularly when race is the focus of interventions. Researchers encountered this issue in the course of a randomized trial investigating the influence of ethnic identity (EI) among Afri…

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the impact of telecommuting, initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic, on productivity in a pharmacy-led refill management program to determine whether this model should be sustained after the pandemic. METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted from April to June 2023, involving 7 p…

BACKGROUND: The study's aim was to identify technical factors that are predictive of negative margins after breast-conserving surgery (BCS). METHODS: This was a retrospective, cohort study of patients who underwent BCS for early-stage cancer from 2000 to 2002. Pathological and specific surgical factors were compared w…

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is a common clinical condition that frequently leads to hysterectomy. Endometrial ablation --a "minimally invasive" surgical technique that removes or destroys the endometrial lining of the uterus -- is a conservative alternative to hysterectomy for DUB. While endometrial ablation h…