11,356,020 papers found

BACKGROUND: Leadership has a vital role regarding quality of care in nursing homes. However, few studies have explored upper-level managers' views on how to assure that residents receive high quality of care. Therefore, this study's aim was to examine how managers of top-quality nursing homes define, develop and mainta…

The position of the cochlear-implant electrode is important to audiological outcomes after cochlear implantation. The common technique to evaluate the intracochlear electrode's position involves the use of ionized radiation in MSCT, DVT, or flat-panel tomography (FPT). Recent advances in knowledge regarding the handlin…

Surgical management of contaminated hand wounds may seem anecdotal, but such injuries actually account for an appreciable amount of the activity in emergency hand centers, and recommendations put forward by scientific societies differ. Dealing effectively with this public health issue calls for clarifying the usefulnes…

This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-occ…

Several studies have found that symptom patterns of cannabis-using schizophrenia patients differ from those of nonusers. However, these investigations have mostly included patients treated with typical neuroleptics (TN). Since differing symptoms could also result from a TN-cannabis combination and might not be due to c…

OBJECTIVE: Determining personal satisfaction as the main component of the quality of life of men and women aged 20 to 64 in Medellin during 2005. METHODS: This was a cross/sectional descriptive population study. Its primary source of information consisted of two samples (659 men and 683 women) representing 523,705 and…

The influence of socio-economic determinants among the elderly is a complex subject. Although they rely on pension income, the wealth that they have accumulated over their lifetime (primarily housing assets), jointly with housing-related determinants, could have a more significant effect on health production. Hence, ow…

This study is on the evaluation of quality of health care within first line health services in rural Zimbabwe. It took place between 2001 and 2002, and consisted of a cross-sectional survey designed to compare the quality of health care on offer at a newly created health centre with that provided by the district hospit…

PURPOSE: To examine the amount of support being provided by nurses to women during childbirth and factors that influence the provision of support. STUDY DESIGN: Exploratory, descriptive. METHODS: Work sampling method was used to determine the percentage of time nurses spend in supportive care activities. Twelve nurse…

This study aimed to understand the association between the online experience of older adults, their socio-demographic background, and their perceptions regarding the influence of the new technologies on their interpersonal communication. Technology familiarity and grey digital divide approaches served as the study's th…

This study extends a program of research investigating the effectiveness of Brief Strategic Family Therapy to engage and retain families and/or youth in treatment. The study contrasted Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) with a Community Comparison (CC) condition selected to represent the common engagement and treatm…

BACKGROUND: Climate change increasingly impacts health, particularly of rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa due to their limited resources for adaptation. Understanding these impacts remains a challenge, as continuous monitoring of vital signs in such populations is limited. Wearable devices (wearables) present a v…

OBJECTIVE: To systemically review published studies of vaginal bleeding and the risk of preterm birth (PTB) and explore sources of heterogeneity between them. METHODS: The literature was searched for peer-reviewed articles from 1980 to 2009 in which the primary analysis was the risk of PTB among low-risk subjects with…

10 studies comparing periodontal treatment modalities were re-examined to see if they had adequate power to detect true differences. Attachment level (AL) and pocket depth (PD) were the 2 variables assessed. A statistical test's power refers to its probability of detecting a significant sample difference in treatment m…

Accurate and timely genetic material replication is essential for preserving genomic integrity. The replication process begins with chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 (CDT1). It has been demonstrated that dysregulated CDT1 expression causes genomic instability, damages DNA, and may even cause cancer. Alth…

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a typical neoplastic disease and a frequent cause of death in China. Although great achievements have been made in diagnostic strategies and combination therapies in recent years, the prognosis of ESCC is still poor. Metastasis/recurrence has been the major factor responsibl…

Korean young adults are exposed to higher career stress than ever before, and such stress exerts a negative impact on mental health outcomes. The present study aimed to understand the mediating effect of career stress on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and mental health using a sample of 420…

This article reports findings from a pilot study that enabled family caregivers to use videophone technology to participate in hospice interdisciplinary team meetings. The goal of the study was to ascertain which issues were important to caregivers and the hospice team. A qualitative content analysis of video-recorded…

PURPOSE: Based on a potential shared pathophysiology tied to mast cell activity and neurogenic inflammation that may link pruritus and chronic cough (CC), this study, leveraging thedatabase, examines the association between the two conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A nested case-control comparison was used to examine…

Studies on pedestrian deaths and injuries at the urban level in Africa mostly provide overall aggregated figures and do not examine variation in the sub-urban units. Using cluster analysis, this study sought to determine if the observed pattern in the distribution of pedestrian injuries and deaths among parishes in Kam…