97,445 papers found

UNLABELLED: There is convincing epidemiological evidence that 'dampness' in buildings is associated with respiratory effects. In order to identify health-relevant exposures in buildings with 'dampness', the study 'Dampness in Buildings and Health' (DBH) was initiated. In the first step of the study, cross-sectional dat…

PURPOSE: We evaluated the impact of reconstructive bladder procedures on the upper urinary tract in bladder/cloacal exstrophy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 57 patients underwent bladder neck procedures for urinary incontinence due to bladder exstrophy between 1988 and 2001. We correlated evidence of renal injury…

In the past few years, genetically modified (GM) crops aimed at producing food/feed that became part of the regular agriculture in many areas of the world. However, we are uncertain whether GM food and feed can exert potential adverse effects on humans or animals. Of importance, the reproductive toxicology of GM crops…

We studied on the prognosis-related factors on 17 cases of Japanese encephalitis experienced during the last ten years and compared the clinical features with those in previous reports, especially when the disease was prevalent. The patients, ranging from 33 to 91 years old, consisted of 7 men and 10 women. All of them…

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to assess natural microbial agents, history and risk factors for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) infections in patients receiving tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α-blockers, through the French RATIO registry and a case-control study. METHODS: Cases were TJA infections duri…

BACKGROUND: There is an increase in the incidence of breast and gynecologic cancers in Iran during the last three decades. Literature is inadequate about the Years of Life Lost (YLL) attributed to these cancers in Iran. METHODS: Mortality data due to these cancers amongst females aged >20 yr from 2004 to 2019 was acqu…

INTRODUCTION: No clear guidelines for treating adult patients with ischemic moyamoya disease (MMD) without cerebral hemodynamic compromise such as misery perfusion have been established. Our previous prospective cohort study of adult patients with MMD without misery perfusion who were treated with medical management al…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical outcomes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) by using the condylar constrained knee prosthesis in the treatment of destructive hemophilic arthritis. METHODS: Between September 2007 and July 2015, 8 cases (8 knees) of destructive hemophilic arthritis accepted TKA by using condylar co…

The objective of the study was to evaluate the epidemiologic trends (1993-2008) in Kawasaki disease (KD) and Henoch Schonlein purpura (HSP) among children as seen in a tertiary care north Indian hospital. A hospital-based retrospective chart analysis of all the patients diagnosed with KD and HSP in our pediatric rheuma…

UNLABELLED: The impact of the new pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on invasive disease burden in Danish children was evaluated by analysing the results from the last 19 years of a nationwide surveillance of invasive pneumococcal infections. During 1981-1999, the Streptococcus Unit at Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen,…

This article summarises mid-2007 cohabitation estimates produced for England and Wales and compares these with estimates made for previous years. Over the last fifteen years there has been a rise in the number of cohabiting adults in England and Wales. Previous estimates indicate that there were 2.7 million cohabiting…

OBJECTIVES: A proportion of children with chronic liver disease have severe portal hypertension (PH) and a preserved synthetic and biliary function. In our institution these children have been managed with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS). We aimed to evaluate the long-term patency of TIPS placed i…

INTRODUCTION: Almost half of exposures reported to United States (US) poison centers are exploratory ingestions in children under the age of 5 years. Pediatric cannabis exposures reported to US poison centers have risen over the last twenty years, with greater increases in the last 5 years. In 2020, the C…

BACKGROUND: Diabetes in children is undergoing a profound change in terms of frequency and age at onset worldwide. Algeria is particularly impacted by the epidemic to the point of appearing in the "top 10" 2016 of countries with very high incidence of T1D. Our study was aimed to present the epidemiological evolution of…

OBJECTIVE: Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone (GTCA) is a common but poorly characterized idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) syndrome. Hence, we investigated electroclinical features, seizure outcome, and antiseizure medication (ASM) withdrawal in a large cohort of GTCA patients. METHODS: In this…

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of splenectomy for treating thrombocytopenia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The role of splenectomy has been controversial in this patient population. METHODS: Between 1975 and 2001, 25 consecutive adults with SLE underwent splenectomy…

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the effectiveness of operation technique for antero-medial rotatory instability (AMRI) of the knee joint caused by motorcycle. METHODS: Between June 2007 and December 2009, 32 cases of AMRI caused by motorcycle were treated. There were 28 males and 4 females with an average age of 35.5 years (ran…

AIMS: The reconstruction of Paprosky type III bone defects remains a challenge. Although biological fixation materials are currently dominant, cage continues to play a role in resource-poor settings. The aims of this study are to report the long-term follow-up survivorship of the combination of cage and morselized allo…

PURPOSE: To investigate whether the sperm concentration of European men is deteriorating over the past 50 years of time. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analysed the data published in English language articles in the past 50 years in altering sperm concentration in European men. RESULTS: A time-dependent decline of sperm c…

Within the drainage area of the Central Hospital for Diseases of Heart and Lungs at Bad Berka/ GDR 337 persons (210 male, 127 female) with alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis were observed during a period of 17 years (1963-1979). The average-age of the patient was 43.5 (11-70) years. The mean duration of the illness was…