37,947,144 papers · showing 2,801–2,820 · for “English” · from PubMed, enriched with Crossref, Unpaywall and Europe PMC · 4283 ms

This secret shopper study compares the wait times for scheduling a first-time primary-care appointment among adults enrolled in Medicaid Managed Care who speak English, Spanish, or Mandarin in the Los Angeles, Houston, and New York Metropolitan Statistical Are…

Filler particles likein English orin German show subtle language-specific differences and their variation in form is related to socio-linguistic variables like gender. The use of fillers in a second language has been shown to differ from monolinguals' filler p…

The development of efficient and reliable online assessments has become increasingly important in the digital era. We developed a 10-min online word reading assessment of global English based on the existing paper-and-pencil version of our English silent word…

To examine how L1 influences L2 reading in the brain, two late bilingual groups, Korean-English (KE) and Chinese-English (CE), performed a visual word rhyming judgment task in their L2 (English) and were compared to L1 control groups (i.e., KK and CC). The res…

BACKGROUND: In computer-mediated English-language text on health topics, spelling errors and unorthodox emphasis (e.g. 'shouting' capitalisation) implicitly result in linear and additive penalties to trustworthiness. AIMS: (1) To quantify the effects of missp…

How do subtitles shape where learners look, and what they learn, in bilingual instructional video? Subtitles are increasingly central to instructional video in multilingual education, where learners must integrate spoken input with written text. In the present…

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have increasing applications in healthcare; however, their accuracy and readability across different languages remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of ChatGPT-5 and DeepSeek-V3…

OBJECTIVE: To assess differences in U.S.-based abortion fund messaging on social media in English and Spanish. Abortion funds are private philanthropic organizations that provide abortion seekers with direct funding and logistical support for abortion care. S…

PURPOSE: To investigate the association between primary household language and vision testing among children living in the United States from 2016 to 2020. METHODS: This analysis used data for children aged 3-17 years from the National Survey of Children…

PURPOSE: In the context of the recent expectation for state Early Hearing Detection and Intervention programs to track language milestones of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children, we examine how to leverage statewide assessment programs for improving langua…

Theories suggest that efficient recognition of English words depends on flexible letter-position coding, demonstrated by the fact that transposed-letter primes (e.g., JUGDE-judge) facilitate written word recognition more than substituted-letter primes (e.g., J…

OBJECTIVES: A critical focus of pediatric hospital systems is to improve the quality of hospital-to-home transitions. Although validated patient-reported measures evaluating these improvement efforts exist for English-speaking families, a comprehensive measure…

AIM: To report on the effects of a smartphone application, among the medical staff and medical students, for learning English as a foreign language. METHODS: We conducted an exploratory quasi-experimental study among eight medical staff and 10 medical student…

This review aims to examine the discrimination and prejudices toward the accent of non-native English speakers and cyberbullying as the ripple effect of these negative consequences. Following Arksey and O'Malley's framework of conducting a scoping review, 60 s…

PURPOSE: This study examined the relationship between utterance length, syntactic complexity, and the probability of making an error at the utterance level. METHOD: The participants in this study included 830 Spanish-speaking first graders who were learning E…

INTRODUCTION: Previous research (Gibson et al., 2015; Summers, Bohman, Gillam, Peña & Bedore, 2010) has suggested an advantage in Spanish over English on nonword repetition tasks with Spanish-English bilingual children. However, comparing n…

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to document the out-of-home exposure to English and Spanish experienced by children from Spanish-speaking homes in the United States during the preschool years. METHODOLOGY: Primary caregivers of 149 children from…

Current literature suggests that right hemisphere lesions produce predominant spatial-related dyslexic error in English speakers. However, little is known regarding such lesions in Chinese speakers. In this paper, we describe the dyslexic characteristics of a…

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether bilingualism is associated with dementia in cross-sectional or prospective analyses of older adults. METHODS: In 1991, 1616 community-living older adults were assessed and were followed 5 years later.…

BACKGROUND: Learning to read is very challenging for Hong Kong children who learn English as a second language (ESL), as they must acquire two very different writing systems, beginning at the age of three. Few studies have examined the role of phonological awa…