11,356,020 papers found

BACKGROUND: About 104 million tribal people make up India's total population, and among them, 4.7 million tribal children suffer from malnutrition. OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of malnutrition among adolescent tribal girls in India. MATERIALS AND METHOD…

PURPOSE: This pioneering study aimed to investigate social disparities in breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OC) incidence rates among women across Iran's provinces from 2003 to 2009. METHODS: Provincial level population distribution data pertaining to women were obtained from the Statistical Centre of Iran. Age-s…

OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between imaging characteristics of compressive lesions and patient outcomes after lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs) stratified by steroid formulation (solution versus suspension). DESIGN/SUBJECTS: Retrospective observational study, academic radiology practice…

Pneumoconiosis is a chronic inflammatory and fibrotic lung disease caused by the inhalation of many substances in various forms, of which carbon black is one of them. Workers exposure may occur during production, collection and handling of the substance as well as in many other ways. Most reports describe the effect of…

BACKGROUND: Since the discovery of ABO blood groups, there has been mounting evidence of the association between blood groups and diseases. However, so far, there is rarely available research about the potential role of ABO blood groups in alcohol liver disease (ALD). This study's aim was to investigate the relationshi…

With over 100 million humanitarian migrants globally, there is increasing pressure on high-income countries to offer resettlement opportunities. Humanitarian migrants face many challenges during pre-settlement and resettlement. One challenge is food insecurity (FI). The Building a New Life in Australia (BNLA) longitudi…

Despite extensive research about parent-child attachment using observational and self-report studies, complementary measures are needed to assess this construct objectively with ecological validity, as well as less obtrusiveness and reactivity than traditional measures. This systematic review describes existing technol…

The current study's primary aim is to compare the safety and effectiveness between total and conventional robot-assisted cyst excisions and hepaticojejunostomies in children with choledochal cysts (CCs). Patients suffering from CCs treated with either total or conventional robot-assisted procedures (TRAS or CRAS) betwe…

The objective of this study was to characterize retracted publications in emergency medicine. We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify all retracted publications in the field of emergency medicine. We also searched an independent website that reports and archive…

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this article is to explore the meanings given to the words 'spirituality', 'religiousness' and 'personal beliefs' by a Norwegian sample of healthy and sick individuals. BACKGROUND: Studies show that a high proportion of nurses do not identify the spiritual needs of their patients, even…

Little is known about the effect of group therapy treatment modules on symptom change during treatment and on outcomes post-treatment. Secondary analyses of depressive symptoms collected from two group therapy studies conducted in substance use treatment settings were examined (n=132 and n=44). Change in PHQ-9 scores w…

In 1988, the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study (NVVRS) reported 30.9% lifetime and 15.2% current rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and a strong dose/response relationship with retrospective reports of combat exposure. Skeptics argued that recall bias and other flaws inflated the results. Using a…

We undertook a prospective study to determine the safety and effectiveness of the direct administration of a steroid to the eustachian tube via the Silverstein MicroWick in 11 patients with chronic eustachian tube dysfunction, including two who had Samter's triad. All patients had previously been treated with medical t…

INTRODUCTION: End-stage renal disease patients are in rising trend globally, and they have been found to occur predominantly in developing countries. Many studies have been published before, within and across the countries, to know the clinicodemographic profile of end-stage renal disease patients. However, no such stu…

BACKGROUND: Although the benefits of using methodological frameworks are increasingly recognised, to date, there is no formal definition of what constitutes a 'methodological framework', nor is there any published guidance on how to develop one. For the purposes of this study we have defined a methodological framework…

Y. Chetouane , P. Gallian , K. Chetouane , G. Dubourg , J. Chiaroni , D. Raoult , and L. Camoin-Jau , "Comparing Two Blood Culture Systems for the Detection of Bacterial Contamination in Platelet Concentrates," Transfusion 58, no. 11 (2018): 2604-2610, https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.14911. This Expression of Concern is fo…

Following the publication of the above article and a corrigendum that was published in October 2023 to address the issue of misplaced control β‑actin western blots comparing between Figs. 3 and 4A (doi: 10.3892/or.2023.8646), an attentive reader drew to the authors' attention that the first author had appa…

The dog, as human's favored companion, is unique among animal species in providing new insights into human genetic disease. In this review, we will discuss both the breed and the population structure of dogs and why that makes canines amenable to genetic studies. We will review the current state of the map and discuss…

BACKGROUND: Although history taking is fundamental for diagnosing medical conditions, teaching and providing feedback on the skill can be challenging due to resource constraints. Virtual simulated patients and web-based chatbots have thus emerged as educational tools, with recent advancements in artificial intelligence…

Learning is crucial for shaping domestic dogs' behaviour through life experiences, yet not all breeds exhibit the same learning aptitude towards a particular task. The current study's objective was to identify differences in behaviour and learning performance across and within five breed clades and elucidate the underl…