44,715 papers found

OBJECTIVE: To appraise the published evidence regarding the accuracy of external cause-of-injury codes in hospital records. DESIGN: Systematic review. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases searched included PubMed, PubMed Central, Medline, CINAHL, Academic Search Elite, Proquest Health and Medical Complete, and Google S…

PURPOSE: To evaluate the current published literature on the utility of the 10-2 visual field (VF) testing strategy for the evaluation and management of early glaucoma, defined here as mean deviation (MD) better than -6 decibels (dB). METHODS: A search of the peer-reviewed literature was last conducted in June 2023 in…

Vaccine-preventable disease may generate medico-legal disputes not only after an adverse event following immunization, but also when a clinician is alleged to have failed to mention, recommend, revisit, refer for, or document a clinically relevant vaccine. We examine this "unmentioned vaccine" problem while distinguish…

BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are complex, multifactorial conditions involving the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated musculoskeletal structures, often characterised by inflammatory involvement. Inflammatory mediators play a key role in symptom severity, disease progression and treatment resp…

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) associated with thrombotic and/or obstetric complications. Malignancies are strongly prothrombotic, and growing evidence suggests clinically relevant interactions between aPL and cancer. Interpretation remains challenging b…

Mind sound resonance technique (MSRT) is a yoga-based relaxation practice that incorporates mantra chanting and relaxation techniques. It is designed to address psychosomatic disorders by harmonizing the Manomaya Kosha and regulating autonomic nervous system (ANS) functions. This narrative review examines the effects o…

OBJECTIVE: To review the etiological factors that cause isolated rectal bleeding in otherwise asymptomatic neonates. DATA SOURCE: A scoping review was conducted following PRISMA-adapted guidelines. The databases consulted included PubMed, PubMed Central, BVS, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, PROQUEST, and EBS…

Surgical safety depends on recognition of patient-specific anatomy when encountered structures depart from population norms. Knowledge of anatomical variations is often treated as supplemental rather than as a safety-relevant necessity. This article aims to translate a title-informed map of literature on anatomical var…

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the use of pelvic-floor muscle and joint mobility exercises in prenatal care, as well as their impact on labor and delivery. METHOD: This is a scoping review conducted in the following databases: PubMed and PubMed Central, BVS/Bireme, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, PEDro, SPORTDiscu…

BACKGROUND: In ptotic/macromastic breasts, nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) risks ischemic complications. Staging with nipple repositioning (mastopexy or breast reduction) may improve perfusion, but uncertainty remains regarding safety and optimal timing. METHODS: PRISMA guidelines will be followed. The database search…

BACKGROUND: Female sex workers rescued from trafficking or exploitative circumstances experience complex psychological challenges that extend beyond immediate trauma. Their recovery often depends on the restoration of autonomy and the rebuilding of self-acceptance, both of which are closely tied to perceived well-being…

BACKGROUND: Historically intraoperative drains were employed after pancreatic surgery but over the last decade, there has been debate over the routine usage of drains. AIM: To assess the necessity of intra-abdominal drain placement, identify the most effective drain type, and determine the optimal timing for drain rem…

Background- The traditional understanding of multiple sclerosis (MS) has focused on scattered focal white matter lesions within the central nervous system. However, recent research has brought attention to MS-associated cortical gray matter lesions. This systematic review aims to comprehensively examine the pathologica…

Dentists are susceptible to work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) due to the extensive hand dexterity and endurance required for performing various dental procedures. This systematic review will evaluate the randomized controlled trials that have implemented physical and cognitive ergonomic interventions in a…

Difficult venous access is characterized by non-visible and non-palpable veins; a highly experienced operator is required with the use of technological aids to insert a vascular device. Patients with difficult venous cannulation undergo multiple, painful attempts to gain peripheral venous access. Compared to adults, in…

INTRODUCTION: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, contributing to 5% of annual deaths. Although some literature suggests that acamprosate is an effective treatment for AUD, its traditional dosing regimen of 2 tablets 3 times daily may challenge patient adherence. This revi…

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat. AMR surveillance is crucial for understanding and controlling the spread of AMR. Surveillance systems can inform clinicians, guide health policymakers, and support effective AMR interventions. AMR surveillance data from former Soviet region countries…

Chronic pain is a debilitating health problem affecting 20 million Americans annually. Most patients with chronic pain report negative impacts on daily function and quality of life, which can result in devastating emotional and financial stress. Although the causes of chronic pain remain elusive, there is increasing in…

Migraine causes debilitating headaches and significantly impacts quality of life. Effective migraine-specific treatments have been lacking until the advent of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptors, which have expanded therapy options for migraine treatment. This study e…

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation programs and other rehabilitation interventions in adults with asthma. DESIGN: This is a systematic review and meta-analysis. RESULTS: MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, and CENT…