37,528,900 papers found

Latino dual language children typically enter school with a wide range of proficiencies in Spanish and English, many with low proficiency in both languages, yet do make gains in one or both languages during their first school years. Dual language development is associated with how language is used at home and school, a…

Spoken communication in a non-native language is especially difficult in the presence of noise. This study compared English and Spanish listeners' perceptions of English intervocalic consonants as a function of masker type. Three maskers (stationary noise, multitalker babble, and competing speech) provided varying amou…

OBJECTIVE: Clinical research has been proposed to be less active and less attractive in Germany. The distribution of clinical versus experimental research of German university departments of anesthesiology was analysed. METHODS: With the help of Medline all articles published from all German university anesthesiology…

Greek-English and English-Greek translations of expressions in the experimental analysis of behavior are presented. Included is a short discussion of some of the problems which arose, partly because of the mentalistic nature of Greek science.

Ten historical extracts are quoted to show that the problems of jargon and indifferent English in scientific and medical writings have been with us for a long time. One improvement is that criticisms printed in the correspondence columns of medical journals have become less abusive.

Multiliteracies, an approach that encompasses a wide range of literacy practices, has gained prominence in contemporary education, due to the increasing diversity of communication modes and the digital transformation of society. The present study investigates the association between pre-service teachers' multiliteracie…

American singing accents are prevalent in popular music throughout the English-speaking world. Singing with an American-influenced phonological style is a supralocal norm, referred to here as Pop Song English (PSE). This article presents two perception experiments that explore New Zealand (NZ) listeners' speech process…

Patients with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) form a large proportion of the population and experience significant differences in care. A multitude of studies have explored care differences in patients with LEP and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This review covers several key areas in CVD care including coronary arter…

With the inherently interdisciplinary and hands-on nature of the STEAM system, this study changes the way the English language is taught, no longer confining it to monotonous tests and dull textbooks. TeachingAugmented Reality (AR) technology tends to pique students' interest, making them more willing to participate in…

Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) in facilitating English learning. However, no empirical research has been conducted on secondary students' intention to use ITSs in the language domain. This study proposes an extended technology acceptance model (TAM) to predict…

This study investigated individual differences in Korean adult learners' categorical perception of L2 English stops with an aim to explore the relationship of gradient categorizations to perceptual sensitivity to acoustic cues and L2 proficiency. Korean young adult L2 learners of English ( = 49) participa…

Usage-based accounts of language acquisition suggest that bilingual language proficiency is dynamic and susceptible to changes in language use. The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented modifications in the language learning environment of developing bilinguals. Drawing on this unique opportunity, we analyzed existing…

Science courses containing English-language terminology are a common implement in "English as a foreign language" (EFL) countries across the globe. In many of these countries, licensing examinations place added significance on terminology competence by requiring health science graduates to demonstrate mastery of Englis…

Do skilled readers of opaque and transparent orthographies make differential use of lexical and sublexical processes when converting words from print to sound? Two experiments are reported, which address that question, using effects of letter length on naming latencies as an index of the involvement of sublexical lette…

Increasingly, students with English as a second language (ESL) are enrolled in nursing degrees in English speaking countries (Wang et al., 2008). However, they may be at risk of clinical practice failure due to communication difficulties associated with unfamiliar linguistic and cultural factors (Guhde, 2003). This pap…

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of childhood obesity among racial and ethnic minority groups is high. Multiple factors affect the development of childhood obesity, including dietary practices. OBJECTIVE: To examine the racial and ethnic differences in reported dietary practices among the largest minority groups of Californ…

Native and nonnative listeners categorized final /v/ versus /f/ in English nonwords. Fricatives followed phonetically long (originally /v/-preceding) or short (originally /f/-preceding) vowels. Vowel duration was constant for each participant and sometimes mismatched other voicing cues. Previous results showed that Eng…

There have been no widely used criteria and methods of measurement for evaluating the incisor relationship in terms of overjet and overbite and, therefore, no widely accepted definition of their normal values. A simple, efficient, metric overbite and overjet gauge has been developed and used on 236 English and 250 Iraq…