11,356,020 papers found

UNLABELLED: Evaluation of patient outcomes should include the use of validated scoring systems to determine disease-specific outcomes. Many scoring systems are being used for disorders of the ankle joint. However, not all instruments are capable of detecting changes associated with functional ankle instability (FAI), s…

BACKGROUND: For the establishment of personalized therapy, we investigated biomarkers that can contribute to the selection of adjuvant therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). METHODS: Between 2005 and 2014, of 141 consecutive patients with PDAC who underwent R0 or R1 resection, 61 patients given gemcitabi…

The well-established finding that migrants tend to be lonelier than their counterparts without a migration background in the country of settlement is typically ascribed to challenges that come with international migration. This study's point of departure is that migrants' high levels of loneliness may, in part, also re…

OBJECTIVE: The study's goal was to diagnose the condition at an earlier stage by employing the optimization-based technique for image segmentation to find deformities in MRI and Aura images Methods: Our methodology was based on two case studies. The diseased data set of MRI images obtained from the UCI data set and Aur…

OBJECTIVE: This meta-review summarizes and synthesizes the most reliable findings regarding attentional bias in eating disorders across paradigms and stimulus types and considers implications for theory and future research. METHOD: Four databases were systematically searched, along with reference lists of included rev…

INTRODUCTION: Training residents for cosmetic surgery is challenging. This study's goal is to identify the mastopexy spectrum, comparing private and academic practice, and determine the impact on resident training and readiness. METHODS: An institutional review board-approved retrospective analysis of the senior autho…

The importance of more countries contributing to precise and comparable statistics on violence against women (VAW) is undeniable. Methodological adaptation is a very important aspect to increase the probability of women disclosing violence and safeguard their integrity. Research on VAW adapted to ethnic populations is…

BACKGROUND: Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is an undertreated disease. This study's purpose is to determine if the calcium levels correlate with prevalence of symptoms and surgical treatment in patients with primary HPT. METHOD: Patients treated in 2006-2015 with serum calcium≥10.0 mg/dL and PTH>65&#x…

This study's main objective was to explore whether beliefs legitimizing dating violence predict dysfunctional social information processing (SIP) when adolescents deal with ambiguous dating situations, and whether this more proximal cognitive processing acts as a mediator between acceptance of violence beliefs and dati…

BACKGROUND: No studies were found that consider the role of race and gender concordance in patient-physician extender relationships. METHODS: A telephone survey in summer 2012 allowed measures of the relationship between physicians and physician extenders with race and gender concordance. Randomized stratified sampled…

PURPOSE: This study's purpose was to assess clinical and radiographic outcomes of Copaifera langsdorffii oil resin (CLOR) as a pulpotomy medicament compared with one-minute full-strength formocresol (FC) and white mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA). METHODS: Determined by a power analysis, 152 primary molars of 64 four…

Recently, Levy et al questioned the effectiveness of mobile compression devices (MCDs) as the sole method of thromboprophylaxis following simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study's purpose was to assess if the addition of aspirin to MCDs improves venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention following…

PURPOSE: To evaluate patient preferences, understanding, and satisfaction regarding visual review of radiographic images during counseling. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 101 urologic patients who presented for counseling where images impacted decision making were randomized into group A, shown their images, and group B, shown…

HYPOTHESIS: This study's aim was to find histologic data that would indicate the mode of disappearance of the embryonal mesenchyme. BACKGROUND: The basic studies made during the first half of the 20th century concluded that mesenchyme disappears by regression and resorption. Recently, it was suggested that mesenchyme…

The study's aim was to assess the functional results of laparoscopically performed Heller's myotomy and Dor's fundoplication in our first few cases of esophageal achalasia. Four male patients (mean age: 61 years) with long-standing symptoms of achalasia (documented on esophagogram and esophageal manometry) and not resp…

OBJECTIVE: To determine which factors relate to satisfaction with infertility treatment. DESIGN: A prospective structured interview research design was used. SETTING: In-person and telephone interviews were conducted. PARTICIPANTS: Wives and husbands from 185 couples in southeastern Michigan with primary infertility…

Helicobacter pylori, a significant factor in the development of gastric cancer and peptic ulcers, poses challenges for drug development due to its resilience. Computational approaches offer potential solutions for effective vaccine development targeting its antigens while ensuring stability and safety. The four critica…

Pharmaceutical products containing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most prescribed topical formulations used for analgesic and antirheumatic properties. These drugs must overcome the skin barrier to cause a therapeutic effect. Human skin has been widely used as a model to study in vitro dru…

BACKGROUND: Several international health bodies advocate measuring patient safety culture within an organisation as an effective strategy for sustainably improving safety. This study aims to assess and compare patient safety culture across public and private hospitals in Kuwait. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was co…

Background Spine tumors can be primary or secondary, depending on their origin. Metastasis compromises the majority of spine tumors. Primary tumors of the spine are rare and mostly asymptomatic; consequently, their real incidence cannot be investigated. Primary malignancies of the spine are even rarer. Most epidemiolog…