37,938,269 papers found

PURPOSE: Race and ethnicity have been shown to affect quality of cancer care, and patients with low English proficiency (LEP) have increased risk for serious adverse events. We sought to assess the impact of primary language on health care engagement as indicated by clinical trial screening and engagement, use of genet…

Learning a second language (L2) at a young age is a driving factor of functional neuroplasticity in the auditory brainstem. To date, it remains unclear whether these effects remain stable until adulthood and to what degree the amount of exposure to the L2 in early childhood might affect their outcome. We compared three…

OBJECTIVES: To cross-culturally adapt the Connective Tissue Disease (CTD) Screening Questionnaire (CSQ) in a multi-ethnic Asian population in Singapore. METHODS: An expert panel of accredited rheumatologists evaluated the content validity of the original CSQ. Consenting participants newly referred from primary care to…

UNLABELLED: WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Verbal de-escalation is an intervention aimed at calmly managing an agitated client to prevent violence. Effective de-escalation can help reduce the use of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric settings. Despite its importance in practice, there is little agreement on the nec…

AIM: To construct a type-2 diabetes specific quality of life (QOL) tool for Asian populations that is valid and reliable across different ethnicities, languages, and socio-economic backgrounds. METHODS: A focus group determined the domains affecting QOL in consultation with an expert group. A pilot study was conducted…

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between the parent's language of interview and the access to care for children with special health care needs (CSHCN). METHODS: We used the 2001 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs to compare socio-demographic characteristics and health care access variables…

BACKGROUND: English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) instruction is critical for equipping university graduates with professional communication competencies required in globalized labor markets. However, EOP materials in non-English major programs often lack connection to learners' disciplinary contexts and sociocultura…

OBJECTIVE: To analyze Chinese and English publications pertaining tocontrol from 2005 to 2024, so as to decipher the research status and hotspots ofcontrol. METHODS: Chinese and English publications pertaining tocontrol from 2005 to 2024 were retrieved in the Web of Science Core Collection Database and China National…

OBJECTIVE: Short-term study abroad programs can serve as valuable opportunities for students' personal and professional growth. This study explored how pharmacy and life sciences students at Japanese universities experienced changes in motivation, self-perceived growth, and future aspirations through three distinct pro…

OBJECTIVE: Compared with those of English language preference (ELP), patients of non-English language preference (NELP) are at increased risk of postoperative complications and health care utilization. A series of interventions were initiated to reduce utilization and improve post-tonsillectomy outcomes for NELP patien…

Individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) are disproportionately more likely to experience suboptimal care outcomes compared to English-proficient individuals, attributed to multi-level social determinants of health, including the quality of the hospital where LEP patients are more likely to receive care. Evid…

Childbirth is a national priority area for healthcare quality improvement. Patient perspectives are increasingly valued in healthcare, yet Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) perspectives of healthcare quality are often understudied, particularly from individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP). Our study…

BACKGROUND: Alarm fatigue from medical device alarms is a persistent patient safety challenge in critical care. However, quantification of alarm fatigue is inhibited by lack of standardized measurement tools. The Charité Alarm Fatigue Questionnaire (CAFQa) is a measure of alarm fatigue originally developed and val…

INTRODUCTION: Self-efficacy for writing (SEW) and reading ability are some of several factors that may be related to the quality of written text that students produce. The aim of the current study was (1) to explore the variation in SEW and written text quality in L1-Swedish and L2-English among upper secondary student…

BACKGROUND: Globalization has highlighted the importance of being competent in communicating with people of various cultural backgrounds. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of international courses for nursing students through online education in terms of intercultural sensitivity and perceived English proficiency. DESI…

BACKGROUND: Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy has shown effectiveness in managing chronic tinnitus. Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy is currently available in only a few languages (English, Swedish, Spanish, and German). The current study aimed to adapt, evaluate, and compare the readability and ac…

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted significant disparities in hospital outcomes when focusing on social determinants of health. Better understanding the drivers of these disparities is not only critical for COVID-19 care but also to ensure equitable treatment more generally. In this paper, we look at how hospital ad…

Feedback plays a crucial role in the writing processes. However, in the literature on foreign language (FL) writing, there is a dearth of studies that compare the effects of teacher feedback and automated feedback on both cognitive and psychological aspects of FL writing. To fill this gap, the current study compared th…

BACKGROUND: Late-life experiences such as protracted and indisposing medical disorders can negatively impact older adults' psychological and mental health, making them vulnerable to depression. Majority of the assessment tools for depression were developed for use in western countries. There is therefore the need for a…