Physics-guided monotone stacking for reliable prediction of pile load-settlement curves using SPT-[Formula: see text] profiles and geometry.
Tipu Rupesh Kumar, Alkahtani Meshel Q, Paruthi Sagar, +1 more·Scientific reports
Axial load-settlement (P-S) curves govern pile serviceability checks and support performance-based foundation decisions, yet full static load tests to high load levels remain expensive and are often unavailable. This paper presents PILE-STACK, a physics-guided, monotone stacked ensemble that predicts the complete P-S r…