11,611,577 papers found

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, were traumatic for people living throughout the United States. It has been suggested that people living far from the attacks experienced increased stress because of their exposure to the terrorist events via the media, particularly via television. Following a traumatic or st…

The two nap sleep test (TNST) was developed and its usefulness for detecting sleepiness in long-distance drivers has been reported. This study's authors attempted to apply the TNST as a clinical test of sleepiness. A normal control group (n = 29), an obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) group (n = 9), and another sl…

Examined the processes by which two types of informational interventions (child behavioral information and parental role information) exerted effects on the coping outcomes of 108 mothers whose young children experienced unplanned hospitalization. Driven by a strong theoretical framework comprising self-regulation theo…

As a complement to an epidemiological survey, depth interviews were used to discover the individual level impacts of living close to waste disposal facilities in southern Ontario. The paper begins by describing the nature of the sites and reporting some of the survey findings, which the depth interviews explored. Sampl…

An assessment of prenatal care and birth outcomes was performed for a sample of 7,599 births at a military hospital between 1982 and 1985. Prenatal care patterns were similar to a civilian Health Maintenance Organization study's. Less adequate levels of prenatal care were significantly associated with higher risks of n…

BACKGROUND: A major marketing technique used by pharmaceutical companies is direct-to-physician marketing. This form of marketing frequently employs promotional marketing brochures, based on clinical research, which may influence how a physician prescribes medicines. This study's objective was to investigate whether or…

BACKGROUND: Poor postural balance in the upright position is strongly correlated to morbidities, such as falls in older adult populations and to lower limb injuries in the younger populations. Good postural balance depends on muscular strength and the integration of neurological and muscular feedback mechanisms through…

The contribution that parental educational expectations for youth and youth's perceptions of academic competence can have on youth's own educational expectations across early to late adolescence is not well-understood. In a sample of Mexican-origin families, the current study examined longitudinal (from early to late a…

BACKGROUND: The sclera, a dense tissue that provides structural support to the eye, can be damaged by various factors, necessitating surgical repair. Decellularization techniques, which preserve the essential extracellular matrix (ECM) while removing cells, offer a promising solution. This study aimed to develop an opt…

The principles of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Function, Disability and Health have been embraced globally as a framework to support people with disability. This framework recognizes the functional needs of a person, as well as their medical diagnosis. However, the challenge of assess…

While language switching of bilinguals has been investigated extensively in the spoken domain, there has been little research on switching while writing. The factors that impact written language switching may differ from those that impact language switching while speaking. Thus, the study's goal was to test to what ext…

Around the start of the 1920s, the situation of female chemists in the photographic manufacturing industry was literally and figuratively explosive, for their record in conducting hazardous organic syntheses made the research director of the largest photographic firm conclude that chemistry was not an appropriate field…

In Hungary, as in most other countries, faces an aging population. Chronic illnesses, including cancer, among older adults often require assistance from family and formal caregivers. This study's objective was to understand Hungarian social (formal) caregivers' challenges providing care in the home for older adults dia…

The study's aim was to analyze if some specific types of action generate higher levels of moral pride. Three variables were analyzed: whether the actions involved going against the group majority, whether they involved a personal cost of a different kind and whether they were the result of a prior intention. Participan…

The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) is increasing among practitioners of recreational physical activity. The aim of this research was to evaluate the prevalence of AAS in practitioners of recreational physical activity in Brazil. After systematic review of four databases, 14 articles were included. The result…

OBJECTIVES: Many mentally ill older adults are stigmatized, which reduces quality of life and discourages help-seeking. This study's goal was to identify factors associated with stigma. METHODS: Community-dwelling older adults (N = 101) were asked to indicate their attitudes toward and reactions to three hypothetical…

Various types of anesthesia, as well as different surgical techniques are available in glaucoma surgery. This study's purpose is to review and update the different possibilities of anesthesia according to the various types of surgical procedures in glaucoma. The different types of anesthesia for glaucoma surgery are ge…

An examination of 944 victim narratives from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) finds that one in five women who reveal an incident of sexual victimization to the NCVS excuse or justify their situations, largely by drawing on social vocabularies that suggest male sexual aggression is natural, normal within…

Recent evidence indicates that spirituality and religion are associated with both physical and psychological health. Because a belief that rewards are largely determined by external forces tends to be detrimental to mental health, the idea that God can be equated with such an external force seems contradictory to the p…

In this article we summarize mental retardation/developmental disabilities (MR/DD) spending since 1977, with emphasis on spending during the period 1995-2000. The change in state economic conditions, from strong growth in recent years to fiscal constraint in 2002, is also addressed. Spending data presented here are fro…