42,426 papers found

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate whether large language models reason or simply regurgitate training data in clinical diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We audited 2000 clinical case reports from PubMed Central: 1000 from 2021 to 2022 (within training data) and 1000 from 2025 (after training cutoffs). Five frontier LLMs generated d…

Multiple sclerosis (MS) disrupts daily life, identity, and anticipated futures. While clinical care has advanced, less attention has been given to how individuals experience changes in meaning, self-concept, and continuity over time. This review synthesizes current evidence on existential disruption in MS and examines…

Hemodialysis performed with a low-temperature dialysate (< 36 &#xb0;C) represents an effective strategy for preventing intradialytic hypotension and, more generally, for improving patient hemodynamics. Additional benefits from this approach may also extend to other systems, such as the cardiovascular and central nervou…

Grief expression and coping mechanisms following death vary across cultures, with East and Southeast Asian societies particularly emphasizing cultural practices and rituals. This review investigates the role of mourning rituals in bereavement in these regions. We reviewed literature across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of…

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have ushered in a new era for knowledge extraction in the domains of biological and clinical natural language processing (NLP). In this research, we present a novel approach to understanding the regulatory effects of genes and medications on biological processes centr…

Rasmussen aneurysm refers to the aneurysmal dilatation of a pulmonary arterial branch adjacent to a cavitatory lesion caused by tuberculosis (TB). It is a rare occurrence and is predominantly treated using endovascular techniques. Here, we present a case of Rasmussen aneurysm involving the left pulmonary artery, which…

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this paper is to review the fillers around the nose. METHODS: The literature search was performed at the PubMed and Proquest Central database of the Kirikkale University Library. RESULTS: Characteristics of an ideal dermal filling material would be low cost, high safety, not causing pain during…

Ecchordosis physaliphora (EP) is a benign notochordal remnant, which is often an incidental finding; however, it can rarely present with neurological symptoms. We performed a systematic review of the literature for cases of symptomatic EP published in PubMed, Web of Science and Embase from January 1982 to May 2023. Thi…

This article is a review of research on savant syndrome from years 2000-2022 - available in PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar databases. Savant syndrome occurs with a frequency of 1.4 per 1,000 people with intellectual disabilities and in 10% of people with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Autism is the…

Macrophages are large highly motile phagocytic leukocytes that appear early during embryonic development and have been conserved during evolution. The developmental roles of macrophages were first described nearly a century ago, at about the time these cells were being identified as central effectors in phagocytosis an…

Network communication digital platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, get information, and entertain ourselves; they have had a major impact on the new generations. The pandemic has increased consumption patterns at all ages and its consequences: a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, sleep, psychological, cogni…

This paper is typically intended to carefully collect and properly review the antinociceptive activities of medicinal plants. In this review article, by searching keywords of medicinal plants, pain, herbal medicine, antinociceptive, phytotherapy in databases of Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, Springer, Wiley, P…

OBJECTIVE: We reviewed the association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. METHODS: We searched the databases of PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, CENTRAL, and Google Scholar for studies. RESULTS: Twelve studies were included. Met…

The peculiarity of extreme lateral interbody fusion (LLIF) is the achievement of indirect neural decompression of the spinal canal while distracting the intervertebral disc space using an interbody cage. In this manuscript we will review the potentials and limitations of this technique when treating degenerative disc d…

There appears to be increasing evidence of the relationship between infant feeding practices and growth during infancy. Effective complementary feeding has demonstrated an observable positive effect on the linear growth of a child within the first 24 months of life. It appears that improved complementary feeding is dir…

INTRODUCTION: Ureteral endometriosis is a rare disease affecting women of childbearing age which presents with nonspecific symptoms and it may result in severe morbidity. The aim of this study was to review evidence about incidence, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of ureteral endometriosi…

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most frequent primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor. Despite the best treatment and advances in therapy, prognosis remains poor. One of the mainstays of therapy in GBM is surgical excision. Several studies have confirmed that the extent of resection (EOR) positively influences…

OBJECTIVE: This work sought to identify, analyze, and synthesize the qualitative studies published on the experiences of patients and family caretakers during the transition of palliative care from the hospital to the home. METHODOLOGY: A narrative review was conducted on the PubMed, Cochrane Central, ScienceDirect, O…

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with obesity. The increased production of adipocytokines in central adiposity contributes to the systemic inflammation of obesity and perhaps to psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review is to determine the association of obesity wi…

PURPOSE: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of hypo-fractionated whole breast radiation therapy in patients with early breast cancer. METHODS: Searching electronically PubMed and the Cochrane Central Register we made a comprehensive literature review regarding the randomized con…