11,356,020 papers found

Strong epidemiologic evidence from ecological and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firea…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vasovasostomy is a cost-effective procedure for the reversal of vasectomy. A water-tight adequately blood-supplied mucosal anastomosis is required for better outcomes. This review aimed to compare the outcome of vasovasostomy performed by three different techniques: macroscopic, pure microsur…

There has been a growing concern about violence against women by intimate partners due to its incidence and severity. This type of violence is a severe problem that has taken the lives of thousands of women worldwide and is expected to continue in the future. A limited amount of research exclusively considers factors r…

AIM: The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is a valuable parameter that indicates the immunonutritional status of patients with malignant tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients operated for colorectal cancer between January 2013 and December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. The relationship between PNI and morbidi…

INTRODUCTION: All universities that meet state and/or federal requirements for employees' noise exposure must have a hearing conservation program (HCP). Universities with HCPs and Doctor of Audiology (AuD) programs could reap a range of benefits from interprofessional collaboration between these programs, including enh…

Young carers often provide care because they have always done so for the people they care about, and because they believe that the care recipient could not manage without them. For many young carers, looking after their own health, combining caring with schoolwork, getting access to training or having time off from car…

BACKGROUND: Divalproex sodium/valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug approved for use in epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Valproate-induced hyperammonemia occurs in up to 50% of VPA-treated patients, some of whom may become encephalopathic. Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy (VHE) is thought to be rare…

The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the effect of exercise interventions on subjective quality of life (QoL) across adult clinical populations and well people, and to systematically investigate the impact of the exercise setting, intensity and type on these outcomes. From a systematic search of six elect…

Although many providers believe that up to 30% of atopic dermatitis (AD) is food induced, food challenge studies show that food-induced eczematous reactions are rare. When food allergy is suggested to cause AD, it often leads to allergy testing with a high false-positivity rate, in turn further focusing parents on food…

OBJECTIVES: To analyse factors characteristic of the patient, supplier and process relating to Glucaemia control in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DESIGN: A retrospective, observational study. SETTING: Semi-rural Health Centre. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS: 162 patients, the whole of the sample selected at random…

This study's purpose was to examine the extent to which optimism, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs predict use of HIV testing services in a group of at-risk female adolescents. We prospectively interviewed 124 consecutive girls engaging in risky behaviors before regularly scheduled pediatric clinic appointments at a l…

BACKGROUND: The study's objective was to develop an automated method for a histopathology recognition model for odontogenic keratocysts (OKC) and non-keratocyst (Non-KC) in jaw cyst sections stained with hematoxylin (H) and eosin (E) on a tiny bit of incisional biopsy prior to surgery. METHODS: This hastens the speed…

OBJECTIVE: Human candidiasis is typically treated with antifungal drugs, but the rise of drug-resistant strains of Candida spp. poses a serious problem, making treatment difficult. At the same time, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has drawn increasing attention from researchers for its potential to effectively inhibit…

Often bones are the only biological material left for the identification of human remains. As situations may occur where samples need to be stored for an extended period without access to cooling, appropriate storage of the bone samples is necessary for maintaining the integrity of DNA for profiling. To simulate DNA pr…

Developmental plasticity facilitates energetically costly but potentially fitness-enhancing adjustments to phenotypic trajectories in response to environmental stressors, and thus may significantly impact patterns of growth, morbidity, and mortality over the life course. Ongoing research into epigenetics and developmen…

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a human pathogen causing a broad range of infections, linked with global morbidity and mortality. Macrolide resistance rates vary significantly in different parts of the world. Driving factors of the emergence and spread of resistant clones are not clearly understood. We investigated 102…

OBJECTIVE: This study's aim was to identify the genetic causes in a patient with phenylketonuria and hearing loss, liver disease, developmental and mental retardation, hypotonia, and external ophthalmoplegia. METHODS: Whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing analysis were used to determine the genetic causes of ma…

A unique product of human placenta is CG. Its concentration in maternal blood rises exponentially until 9-10 weeks' gestation, thereafter, it decreases to about 20% of the maximum, remaining constant from 16-17 until 40 weeks. High second-trimester maternal blood level indicates an increased risk for Downs' Syndrome (D…

The consistent increase in multidrug resistance among pathogens and increased cancer incidence are serious public health concerns and threaten humans by killing countless lives. In the present study,CJ15 was characterized and evaluated for its antibacterial, candidicidal and cytotoxic activities. The selected isolateCJ…

There are numerous choices to be made in the design of studies examining the impact of healthcare on patient-reported outcomes. We describe considerations in the design of the Veterans Health Study (VHS), a large-scale longitudinal observational study of healthcare in the Veterans Health Administration (VA). We also co…