97,494 papers found

Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a super-family of nonselective cation channels that play critical roles in the responses to various environmental changes and stimuli. Over the past 10 years much progress has been made in the structural studies of TRP channels. To date, the structures of 5 full-length TR…

Since April 1990, data from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System for 14 diseases have been published in a graphic format in the MMWR (Figure I, page 118) (1). The bar graph compares provisional reports for a 4-week period with the mean of 15 4-week totals (from the previous, comparable, and subsequent 4…

From a 10% sampling of the Olmsted County, Minnesota, population, persons of age 45 years and older were selected randomly in predetermined age and sex groupings and examined for cervical murmurs. Five hundred nine persons representing approximately 1% of all persons in the population between 45 and 54 years old, 2.5%…

This investigation had an aim to establish the incidence of Enterococcus faecalis in vaginal smears and its correlation with antibiotics used for the treatment of genital and extragenital diseases, as well. By this prospective study 300 women in reproductive period have been involved. An average age was 34.5 years and…

To elucidate the time of onset and duration of complications of icterohemorrhagic leptospirosis (IL), a clinical course of early and late convalescence was analysed in 170 patients who were followed up for 1.5-9 years. It was found that affection of hepatobiliary, urinary, cardiovascular and nervous systems persisted f…

This study retrospectively evaluated 41 consecutive open reductions and internal fixations following primary or revision total hip arthroplasty, which required trochanteric claw plate fixation for greater trochanteric fracture or osteotomy between January 2008 and December 2020. The mean duration of clinical follow-up…

BACKGROUND: Efforts to ablate Barrett's epithelium have met with mixed results. We report the long-term follow-up evaluation of the preliminary cohort of patients who underwent thermal ablation of Barrett's epithelium with the potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser after anti-reflux surgery. METHODS: Nine patients wi…

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the effectiveness of posterior short-segment fixation including the fractured vertebra for severe unstable thoracolumbar fractures using pedicle screw fixation. METHODS: Between May 2008 and July 2013, 52 patients of severe unstable thoracolumbar fractures were treated through posterior short-seg…

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether individuals with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) followed up to age 40 have a higher mortality, more involvement in criminal behavior, increased traffic accidents, and frequency or registered violations against traffic rules or whether they…

In the last 10 years 28 adenocarcinomas of the endocervix developing in women up to the age of 50, have been encountered at our clinic. Of these women, 23 (82%) had taken oral contraceptives, in most instances continuously for up to 19 years, and for a median of 10 years. During the same period of time, 12 adenocarcino…

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has become the first line treatment for achalasia, but controversies remain about the prevalence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) after the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate post-POEM GERD by a retrospective analysis of a single cente…

PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term outcomes of the palpebral fissure transfer (PFT) technique without lower eyelid spacer in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO). DESIGN: Retrospective interventional case series. METHODS: Consecutive patients with CPEO with PFT surgery (2006-2017) and a m…

INTRODUCTION: An increase in whooping cough in most of the developed countries has been detected in the last decade. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the administration of dTpa vaccine instead of DTPa fifth dose is contributing to the appearance of these cases. METHODS: A descriptive study based on cases of whooping c…

BACKGROUND: Common diseases, particularly dementia, have large social costs for the U.S. population. However, less is known about the end-of-life costs of specific diseases and the associated financial risk for individual households. OBJECTIVE: To examine social costs and financial risks faced by Medicare beneficiarie…

PURPOSE: To describe a paediatric cohort surgically treated for primary or secondary glaucoma (PG/SG), with regard to incidences, visual outcome and control of intraocular pressure (IOP). METHODS: All children (n = 29, 42 eyes in total) surgically treated for PG or SG at the age of 4 years or younger between January 2…

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical application of anchoring cervical intervertebral fusion cage (ACIFC) in anterior cervical discectomy with fusion. METHODS: From November 2006 to June 2007, 21 cases of degenerative cervical disease were treated with anterior cervical discectomy, bone graft by ACIFC and anchoring stator…

Tuberculosis (TB) still poses a major threat to mankind and during the last thirty years we have seen a recrudescence of the disease even in countries where TB was thought to be conquered. It is common opinion that more effective control tools such as new diagnostics, a new vaccine and new drugs are urgently needed to…

Every 5th year since 1920 the heights and weights of all Oslo schoolchildren (aged 7 to 18 years) have been measured, and the measurements processed centrally. For ages between 8 and 14 the mean height increased by about 4 cm per decade between 1920 and 1940 for both sexes. A drop of about 1.5 cm occurred during World…

This article describes the pharmacology education program that has been applied since 1990 at the Istanbul Medical Faculty. In Turkey, medical education lasts 6 years after 11 years of general training. Each year, approximately 350 students join the Istanbul Medical Faculty. The education is mainly in conventional form…

The authors review their experience of 14 children with syringomyelia and associated Chiari I malformation observed during the last 21 years. Initial symptoms were motor weakness (57%), sensory signs (50%), scoliosis (50%) and bladder dysfunction (21.5%), while signs of admission were pyramidal signs (78.5%) with motor…