43,306 papers found

Conventional white light endoscopy (WLE) has limited sensitivity for detecting subtle gastrointestinal lesions, leading to missed diagnoses and interval cancers. Advanced imaging modalities, including narrow band imaging (NBI), linked color imaging (LCI), blue laser imaging (BLI), autofluorescence imaging (AFI), and ar…

BACKGROUND: Manufactured Chinese herbal formulas (MCHFs) are Chinese patent medicine preparations made from a variety of herbal ingredients. These formulas are processed into specific dosage forms in accordance with defined prescriptions and manufacturing procedures, and are intended for the prevention and treatment of…

BACKGROUND: This network meta-analysis (NMA) aims to compare the relative efficacy of oral Chinese patent medicine combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: Databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, Weipu, PubMed, Embase, Web…

BACKGROUND: Severe nasal deviation is a complex deformity affecting the esthetics and functionality of the nose, creating an asymmetrical appearance due to septal misalignment. Advances in nasal anatomy and biomechanics have led to the use of grafting materials, such as septal extension grafts. However, its efficacy re…

BACKGROUND: Adjusting basal insulin doses is essential for lowering blood glucose while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. Despite various basal insulin titration strategies being available, their comparative effectiveness remains unclear. PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness of different basal insulin titration st…

Aspirin as an agent for thromboprophylaxis in patients with total knee replacement (TKR) and total hip replacement (THR) is gaining a lot of importance owing to its efficacy and safety in preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) complications. The current guidelines do not recommend aspirin over other anticoagulants as…

BACKGROUND: The 1-3-7 approach to eliminate malaria was first implemented in China in 2012. It has since been expanded to multiple countries, but no systematic review has examined the evidence for its use. A systematic review was conducted aiming to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of the strategy and identify key…

This study aimed to systematically review existing randomized clinical trials on the effect of dietary interventions on endometriosis. A search was performed on the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Clinical Trials, EMBASE, PubMe…

INTRODUCTION: Plantar fasciopathy (PF) is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by heel pain and functional impairment. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has gained increasing interest in the treatment of PF, but the optimal ESWT program is still debated. Therefore, this systematic review with meta-an…

BACKGROUND: Time-restricted feeding (TRF), a form of intermittent fasting, limits daily caloric intake to a 6-12 hour window and has been shown to effectively promote weight loss and improve overall health. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the effects of TRF versus normal diet (ND) on ph…

BACKGROUND: Oesophageal cancer surgery represents a high perioperative risk of complications to patients, such as postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Postoperative analgesia may influence these risks, but the most favourable analgesic technique is debated. This review aims to provide an updated evaluation of…

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies showed exercise have efficacies for androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) adverse effects. To compare the efficacies of different exercises on ADT adverse effects, we conducted the network meta-analysis (NMA). METHODS: Literature retrieval was performed in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Centr…

PURPOSE: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is the most common symptom experienced by cancer survivors. It is a multidimensional symptom affecting physical, emotional, and/or cognitive spheres, different from other types of fatigue. Characteristically is not alleviated by sleep or rest. CRF could have specific features in br…

PURPOSE: To search the low dosage of anti-VEGF best for primary therapies on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in terms of success rate. METHODS: We searched Medline(Pubmed), Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases only for randomized controlled trials that had been reported as of…

BACKGROUND: Dietary soy protein (SP) is a potential intervention for protecting the kidneys and improving glucose and lipid metabolism. However, whether this effect is related to the percentage of SP intake remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to review and analyze the results of randomized clinical trials (RCT…

BACKGROUND: Extended reality (XR), including virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality, has been increasingly used in postoperative rehabilitation of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of XR-based rehabilitation in TKA com…

Background: Septic shock is a distributive shock with decreased systemic vascular resistance and MAP. Septic shock contributes to the most common causes of death in the intensive care unit (ICU). Current guidelines recommend the use of norepinephrine as the first-line vasopressor, whereas adrenergic agonists and vasopr…

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose and high-dose dexamethasone in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The current meta-analysis was conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehen…

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of different peripheral nerve blocks, compared to conventional methods (analgesics and epidural block), for pain relief in rib fracture patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databas…