11,356,020 papers found

Medical patients suffer a high mortality after critical illness; however, the causes of mortality after intensive care management are unclear. This study's aims were to (a) explore what factors affect outcome after intensive care and (b) identify medical patients at particularly high risk of mortality. During one year,…

AIM: To describe the characteristics of adult frequent attenders presenting to a major urban emergency department during a twelve month period. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed of all frequent attenders (presenting ten of more times during twelve months) to the Emergency Department (ED) at Christchurch Hos…

This paper describes the implementation of the National Institute of Mental Health Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) study's goals of measuring risk factors and competence. The emphasis is on the development and testing of the measures. Relevant constructs for measurement of r…

OBJECTIVE: This study's main aim was to investigate the immunogenicity of genetic recombinant vaccine in children and adolescents in Madrid, with the intention of determining the length of protection according to the titer of antibodies. A second aim was that of finding the optimum vaccine dosage, in order to suggest p…

This study conducts a semi-systematic literature review of research pertaining to employability to identify essential employability skills that employers seek in recent graduates. The comprehensive analysis of the existing literature review aims to present a set of global employability skills, identify similarities, va…

The study on Early Childhood Development (ECD) practices in T/A Zilakoma, Nkhata Bay South Constituency, Malawi, employs the Ecological Systems Theory to explore recruitment, role definitions, and support systems. This theoretical construct enables an intricate examination of interactions within various environmental s…

INTRO: The performance appraisal (PA) process is carried out in organizations in general and in health organizations in particular due to its expected benefits, such as improving performance regarding patient care quality, documentation, identifying training needs, raising job satisfaction, and employee engagement. Thi…

Dogs can use the placement of an arbitrary marker to locate hidden food in an object-choice situation. We tested domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) in three studies aimed at pinning down the relative contributions of the human's hand and the marker itself. We baited one of two cups (outside of the dogs' view) and gave th…

BACKGROUND: Millions of mice are used annually in research and teaching. The exact relationship between age of the animals compared with the age of humans is still subject to discussion and controversy. OBJECTIVE: Literature review analyzing the age of rats in comparison with men age. METHODS: Were reviewed the exist…

Data sourcesPubMed, Medline via Ovid (1946 onward), EMBASE via Ovid (1947 onward), Scopus, Web of Science (Scientific Citation Index, Conference Indexes), dissertations and theses databases; Cochrane Collaboration (DARE, CDSR), NICE, SIGN, ClinicalTrials.gov; grey literature searching.Study selectionSix electronic data…

INTRODUCTION: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a common chronic childhood illness characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and glycosuria, caused by an insufficient amount of insulin due to the immune system attacking b cells in the pancreas. Autoantibodies against GAD65 are present in most individuals with T1D…

Although many African countries have made significant progress towards universal access to water, energy, and food resources (WEF), assessing the ecological response to the increasing productivity of these resources is not well researched, which carries the risk of ecological deficit, resource degradation, and ineffici…

BACKGROUND: Hospitalized patients living with dementia (PLWD) age 65+ generally experience poor outcomes. This study's purpose was to implement dementia-friendly training with staff, track patient outcomes, and implement sustainable system changes. METHODS: We conducted a prospective study in five hospitals. The hospi…

Non-recurrent traffic congestion arising from traffic incidents is unpredictable but should be addressed efficiently to mitigate its adverse impacts on safety and travel time reliability. Numerous studies have been conducted about incident clearance time, while the recovery time, due to the limitations of data collecti…

BACKGROUND: The development of alopecia areata is suggested to be influenced by intestinal permeability and gut dysbiosis. Claudin-3, an essential component of tight junctions which may act as an indicator of intestinal barrier integrity. AIMS: The study's objective was to evaluate the plasma concentration level of Cl…

This study examines the prevalence of cognitive delay among infants and toddlers in rural China and its relationship with one of the potential sources of the observed delay: low levels of stimulating parenting practices (SPPs). Data were compiled from five distinct studies, resulting in a pooled sample of 4436 caregive…

Recent studies have demonstrated the critical role of the sonic hedgehog in the sensory perception of taste. Salivary sonic hedgehog stimulates taste bud stem cells, also acts as a taste bud growth factor, and contributes to the receptors' development and longevity in the taste buds. This study's objective was to inves…

INTRODUCTION: Fear of childbirth (FOC) affects women's emotional health, preparation for birth, and outcomes of birth. Identifying the predictors of FOC can aid in identifying strategies for reducing women's FOC. OBJECTIVE: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was aimed at determining the psychosocial predictors of…

Early identification of learning difficulties is a critical component of the Response to Intervention (RtI) model. In kindergarten, the screening of foundational reading skills can provide a data-based guideline for identifying students requiring a more intensive response-based intervention before starting elementary s…

Warfarin stands as the most prescribed oral anticoagulant. New oral anticoagulants have been approved recently; however, their use is limited and the reversibility techniques of the anticoagulation effect are little known. Thus, our study's purpose was to develop algorithms for therapeutic monitoring of patients taking…