42,458 papers found

INTRODUCTION: Yoga training has been shown to reduce health risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle. This meta-analytical approach systematically assesses the impact of Hatha yoga on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and cardiometabolic disorders linked to sedentary lifestyles, including type II diabetes, hypertensi…

BACKGROUND: Supply chain management (SCM) is a central function of operational strategy and provides assurance of continuous delivery of services and products across different industries. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed SCM in other industries through predictive analytics, its application within heal…

Yoga is increasingly recognized worldwide as a potential alternative medicine and effective non-pharmacological approach to enhance pulmonary efficiency and prevent lifestyle-related diseases. The aim of the current systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the empirical studies conducted on the effect of yog…

Leptospirosis, a neglected zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp., poses ongoing challenges in China due to shared environmental exposure of humans and dogs. To summarize available epidemiological evidence, we conducted a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis of human and canine leptospiro…

BACKGROUND: Achieving safe glycemic targets in intensive care remains difficult due to rapidly changing physiology, treatment effects, and measurement noise. OBJECTIVE: We systematically review artificial-intelligence (AI) methods for ICU glycemic management and risk prediction, summarizing datasets, model classes, va…

BACKGROUND: Mental health challenges represent a global concern among children and adolescents. Laughter Yoga (LY), a non-pharmacological, exercise-based practice, demonstrates physiological and psychological benefits in children. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to synthesize evidence on LY's effects on childre…

BACKGROUND: Nature-based interventions (NBIs) are currently gaining popularity as a non-medical approach in health promotion. Resilience is a logical target for this type of interventions aimed at older adults. While several recent frameworks describe resilience processes in older individuals, and others explain how na…

BACKGROUND: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has gained attention as an alternative to metallic implants in orthopaedic applications, including arthroplasty, due to its mechanical properties and biocompatibility. This review evaluates the role of PEEK in arthroplasty and other orthopaedic applications by analysing its biome…

Paediatric non-union has significant implications for patients, their families, and the wider healthcare system. These implications can be clinical, such as delayed development and poor functionality, as well as psychological with respect to their overall well-being. As such, this necessitates a greater understanding a…

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare and heterogeneous tumors for which achieving complete tumor resection with negative surgical margins remains the cornerstone of curative treatment and a key predictor of survival. Current intraoperative resection margin status assessment techniques remain limited, as traditional intr…

INTRODUCTION: Body image disturbance (BID) is a complex construct that includes cognitive-affective, perceptual and behavioural characteristics, influencing how people perceive and feel about their bodies. An accurate assessment of BID is important for identifying and treating eating disorders (EDs), debilitating psych…

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain frequently co-occur and are known to mutually exacerbate one another, yet, the mechanisms connecting PTSD to chronic pain are less clear. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify and quantify psychosocial factors that mediate the bidi…

INTRODUCTION: Ankle fractures often involve intra-articular pathologies, which can only be addressed by additional arthroscopy. This systematic review aims to compare the outcomes of arthroscopically assisted open reduction and internal fixation (AORIF) with traditional open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for a…

INTRODUCTION: Dental anomalies present a significant challenge to clinicians due to their impact on both dental function and esthetics. The correction of these anomalies plays a critical role in improving the quality of life of our patients, highlighting the importance of this restorative work. OBJECTIVE: The purpose…

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been demonstrated over more than 30 years to be a safe and effective treatment for a variety of central nervous system disorders, including brain metastases. Traditionally, SRS delivery has required placement of a Leksell frame prior for treatment planning. Although highly accur…

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the role of computed tomography (CT)/cone-beam computed beam CT (CBCT) in association with hypoesthesia of the mental region and lower lip during the surgical removal of DCs. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 39 impacted mandibular DC cases between February 2011 and…

Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is recommended for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AS) patients. However, evidence of its role in asymptomatic patients with severe AS remains controversial. Hence, a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing AVR to conservative management in patien…

INTRODUCTION: Intestinal constipation is a substantive global health concern, significantly impairing patient quality of life. An emerging view is that the gut microbiota plays a critical role in intestinal function, and probiotics could offer therapeutic benefits. This study aims to consolidate evidence from randomize…

INTRODUCTION: Mobile technology has revolutionised the way people interact with others and gain access to healthcare services. Given that cultural background is a strong moderator for technology penetration, this systematic review aims to examine end-user perceptions and design recommendations for mobile health applica…