98,343 papers found

BACKGROUND: The ethnic and geographical variations of AIDS prevalence among injection drug users (IDU) have highlighted the need to understand the role of the relevant risk factors in specific subpopulations of IDU. In this study we examine the factors related to seropositivity among IDU entering drug detoxification fa…

OBJECTIVE: The study was carried out to determine the clinical and morphological presentation of actinomycosis and its association with malignancy and other opportunistic infections. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective and retrospective study of cases was done from January 2001 to December 2006 (5 years) in the depart…

The secular trend of increase in physical size of children has often been reported. Children today are bigger than before, but there is a question whether their physical fitness has improved as well. Methodological differences make it difficult to compare older and newer data. Data are presented from the tests and meas…

Thirteen cases of primary ovarian seminoma have been referred to the Claudius Regaud Cancer Center during the last 2 decades, patients' ages ranging form 10 to 41 years with a peak in the 20's. Two patients were treated by surgery as definitive therapy, the others underwent combined radiation therapy (dose range 25 to…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the mid-term effectiveness of rotating hinge knee prosthesis for severe knee deformity. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 24 patients (24 knees) who received rotating hinge knee prosthesis for total knee arthroplasty between January 2003 and June 2011. There were…

BACKGROUND: Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D deficiency and the changes of vitamin D level among children with epilepsy on antiepileptic drugs. METHODS: The levels of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D were measured at the start of antiepileptic drugs and at 6- to 12-month intervals in chil…

The annual incidence of mumps in Poland over the period 1990-2003 was 45-570 per 100,000 population with the epidemic peak every 4-5 years. Till 2003, mumps vaccination has not been included in the part of National Immunisation Program in Poland that comprises the obligatory vaccinations. However, mumps vaccination was…

BACKGROUND: This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of elective primary total elbow arthroplasty (TEA). METHODS: A comprehensive literature search identified studies reporting functional and safety outcomes of primary elective TEA in ≥10 cases in the last 25 years. Studies reporting data on acu…

OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is usually confirmed by brain biopsy and subsequent neuropathologic workup. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-induced fluorescence has been established for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in glioma treatment during the last few years and is discuss…

BACKGROUND: Accurate small-area estimates of vaccination rates and disease burden can inform public health interventions. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare population denominators derived from census data and electronic health record (EHR) data from a statewide collaboration in Minnesota and examine concordance b…

Transluminal angioplasty is rarely used to treat arterial diseases at leg level. During the last 5 years we have performed 25 distal artery angioplasties in 24 patients. Average age was 70 years, half of them were diabetics. Twenty patients had critical ischemia and 4 asymptomatic patients had critical stenosis distal…

This study covers the characteristics of reduced dentitions in a population of elderly people. The sample consisted of 329 independently living individuals between 55 and 75 years of age. They all had one or more natural teeth and were all interviewed and investigated clinically. The findings showed that 13% of the sub…

From January 1985 to July 1990 a total of 128 HIV-infected persons were examined in the Clinics for Infectious Diseases and Dermato-Venereology at Odense University Hospital which covers a provincial region of Denmark. Clinical and demographic data were recorded regarding their initial contact with the hospital. About…

PURPOSE: To report the visual and anatomic outcomes of albino retinal detachment (ARD) repair. METHODS: Collaborative retrospective analysis of ARD. Outcome measures were number of surgical interventions, final retinal reattachment, and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at last follow-up. RESULTS: Seventeen eyes of…

BACKGROUND: Pharmacy faculty manpower has been debated within the academic pharmacy community over the last several decades. Previous investigations studied job satisfaction among faculty members, but have not evaluated faculty retention and turnover among academic pharmacy departments. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate retentio…

BACKGROUND: The SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program monitors the frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of organisms from various infection types worldwide. In this investigation, we evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility ofisolates collected worldwide over 20 years (1997-2016). METHODS: A…

PURPOSE: To compare colonoscopy screening/surveillance rates by level of risk for colorectal cancer based on age, personal history of adenomatous polyps or colorectal cancer, or family history of colorectal cancer. METHODS: Participants were aged 30-90 years, were seen within 5 years at Intermountain Healthcare, and h…

In 1917, a food chemist named James Currie made a promising discovery: any strain of the filamentous mouldwould produce high concentrations of citric acid when grown in sugar medium. This tricarboxylic acid, which we now know is an intermediate of the Krebs cycle, had previously been extracted from citrus fruits for ap…

During the last few years, there has been relevant progress in both understanding and managing urolithiasis. Our knowledge of stone formation has changed; although the importance of urine biochemistry was questioned by several investigators years ago, the decisive role of cellular processes (induced by oxidative stress…

A case of lymphocytic hypophysitis is described in a patient presenting with panhypopituitarism 8 years after her last childbirth. The patient developed headache, vomiting, and diplopia (due to palsy of the right lateral rectus muscle) 7 months after delivery of her last baby. The diplopia disappeared after a few days…