11,356,020 papers found

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to estimate absenteeism costs and identify their predictors in non-hospitalized patients in Sweden. METHODS: This cross-sectional study's data were derived from the longitudinal project conducted at Uppsala University Hospital. The mean absenteeism costs due to COVID-19 were calculated usi…

Numerous research studies have investigated the relationship between ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood groups and the risk of various cancers, yielding diverse findings. While these blood groups have been established as prognostic factors in some cancers, their relevance to colorectal cancer (CRC) remains uncertain. This resea…

BACKGROUND: Recent studies that investigated the effect of vitamin D on skin cancer risk have exhibited inconsistent results. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate vitamin D status in patients with actinic keratosis. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 31 patients with actinic keratosis and 29…

Guidelines for critiquing systematic reviews and meta-syntheses are presented in Polit and Beck's (2008) most recent research text. These have been loosely used to review the two study examples. Although the study by Lefler and Bondy (2004) is titled a meta-synthesis, it is clearly an integrative review and, thus, help…

Introduction: Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infection among people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study’s objective was to assess temporal trends in PCP epidemiology among hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS in the US and to compare data for hospitalizations wit…

It is essential to study the viral droplet's uptake in the human respiratory system to better control, prevent, and treat diseases. Micro-droplets can easily pass through ordinary respiratory masks. Therefore, the SARS-COV-2 transmit easily in conversation with a regular mask with 'silent spreaders' in the most physiol…

Tinidazole is a second-generation nitroimidazole compound that is used as an antimicrobial to treat anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections in humans and, less frequently, in veterinary medicine. However, metronidazole, another secondgeneration nitroimidazole, is more commonly used. Nonetheless, tinidazole has pro…

PURPOSE: Although a wide variety of recognized pathogens can cause community-acquired pneumonia, in many patients the etiology remains unknown after routine diagnostic workup. The aim of this study was to identify the causal agent in these patients by obtaining lung aspirates with transthoracic needle aspiration. SUBJ…

Application of anodal trans-cranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) versus cathodal tDCS (c-tDCS) can influence the physiological results of tDCS intervention on postural control and balance in patients or healthy adults. According to the evidence, some studies demonstrated that postural control or balance is facil…

This letter acknowledges the valuable contribution of the authors' study, which investigates the associations between long-term air pollution exposure and plasma metabolites in two sub-cohorts of the Rotterdam Study. The use of advanced metabolomics techniques and land use regression models for exposure assessment is p…

Social media has become an essential aspect of our lives, especially for adolescents, in this digital age. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and many more have created a hyperreal world that blurs the line between reality and fantasy. This can have significant consequences, particularly when it comes to adole…

The study's motivation develops from the need to comprehend how e-commerce affects economic resilience and recovery amid the COVID-19 crisis, particularly in the Chinese economy, and to provide empirical evidence to help stakeholders and policymakers understand how to use e-commerce for economic growth. This study aims…

PURPOSE: This study aims to compare and contrast the core organisational processes across high and low performing mental health providers in the English National Health Service (NHS). DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A multiple case study qualitative design incorporating a full sample of low and high performing mental hea…

Last year, a study appeared that questioned the generally held assumption of a generic coupling between electrical and hemodynamic signs of neural activity (Sirotin and Das, 2009). Although the findings of that study can barely surprise the specialists in the field, it has caused a considerable confusion in the nonspec…

INTRODUCTION: Children's views of their illness often are absent in decisions that affect their lives. This research, which is a component of a larger study, reports how African American children described their asthma. METHOD: The study's design was descriptive and longitudinal, using an ethnographic approach. A subs…

This report is part of a larger study undertaken in 1996 and 1997 for the author's doctoral dissertation. The study's purpose was to explore the experiences of male dental hygienists--focusing on their experiences before, during, and after graduation. The researcher interviewed 14 practicing male dental hygienists from…

The purpose of this study was to establish the influence that finishing and polishing of existing amalgam restorations might have on the decision to replace them. Forty extracted teeth, in which amalgam restorations had been placed in vivo, were individually examined by 60 practitioners and students prior to and follow…

PURPOSE: Job dissatisfaction and job-related stress among primary care physicians (PCPs) are recognised as major issues in high-income countries. METHODS: We analysed the Commonwealth Fund's 2019 International Health Policy Survey of PCPs (n = 13,200). Job dissatisfaction was examined with regard to its…

This study examined the relation between pandemic-related stressors and mental health among young people (YP) in India during two time points in the waning phase of the pandemic. We use data from two cross-sectional waves of over 20,000 YP aged 5-19 in February 2022, during the peak of the Omicron wave, and October 202…

AIM: Type 1 diabetes is one of the fastest-growing chronic health conditions. Estimating the incidence rate of childhood type 1 diabetes will allow to aid in adequate planning of health care resources. The study's aim was to assess the incidence rate of type 1 diabetes in children below 15 years of age from Greater Pol…