44,768 papers found

This study systematically reviewed evidence on the effectiveness and accuracy of predictive tests for preterm delivery among symptomatic women. The study included English-language systematic reviews (SRs) on any predictive test for preterm delivery among symptomatic women and primary studies for placental alpha-microgl…

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with complex neurobiological alterations in which oxidative stress may play a central role; however, direct evidence linking redox biomarkers to alterations in brain chemistry remains limited. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the relation…

INTRODUCTION: is a rare but fatal free-living ameba with > 97% mortality rate. Despite advances in clinical and scientific understanding, therapeutic options remain limited, and diagnosis is often delayed, presenting significant public health challenges. AREAS COVERED: We reviewed recent literature from…

OBJECTIVE: Whether Delphian lymph node (DLN) metastasis is a reliable predictor of widespread lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. This meta-analysis investigated the value of DLN metastasis for predicting central and lateral involvement in PTC. DESIGN AND METHODS: A litera…

PURPOSE: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) management lacks well-defined guidelines given the variable natural history of this disease and the lack of prospective trials. We conducted an online preferred physician practice survey to track international trends and variations in the management of CSC data. METHODS:…

CONTEXT: The failure and complications of central venous access devices (CVADs) result in interrupted medical treatment, morbidity, and mortality for the patient. The resulting insertion of a new CVAD further contributes to risk and consumes extra resources. OBJECTIVE: To systematically review existing evidence of the…

BACKGROUND: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) at the craniocervical junction are uncommon but clinically important abnormalities. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with DAVFs at the craniocervical junction and assess angiographic features associated with bleeding at presentation. M…

INTRODUCTION: The superiority of ultrasonic-guided compared with landmark-guided central venous catheter (CVC) placement is not well documented in the Emergency Department. OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the literature comparing success rates between ultrasonic- and landmark-guided CVC placement by ED physicians.…

Macular edema is a leading cause of vision loss in noninfectious uveitis (NIU). Suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide (CLS-TA) has emerged as a targeted corticosteroid delivery strategy with a favorable anatomical and functional profile. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CLS-TA in NIU…

Given the central role of phosphorus in key metabolic processes, including glucose phosphorylation, ATP synthesis, insulin signalling, and energy metabolism, dietary phosphorus availability may influence postprandial metabolic responses. This systematic review evaluates the effects of inorganic phosphorus supplementati…

OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to evaluate recent studies that examine the relationship between dyspareunia and neurophysiologic factors, and to synthesize their results as it pertains to the development and treatment of introital/vulvar dyspareunia and deep dyspareunia DATA SOURCES: A comprehensive search was con…

The effect of peptide toxins on voltage-gated ion channels can be reliably assessed using electrophysiological assays, such as the patch-clamp technique. However, much of the toxinological research done in Central and South America aims at purifying and characterizing biochemical properties of the toxins of vegetal or…

INTRODUCTION: Triple burden of malnutrition in children remains a significant public health issue. This scoping review aims to assess the information on undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and the quality of complementary feeding in various regions in Nigeria. METHODS: A literature search was conducted using Pu…

PURPOSE: The purpose to the study was to determine the relationship, if any, between the placental location site and antepartum complications of pregnancy. METHODS: A University research librarian conducted a comprehensive literature search using the search engines PubMed and Web of Science. The search terms were "pla…

OBJECTIVES: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) treatment for central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS: We searched the PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to identify relevant clinical studies published pri…

The dominantly inherited spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are a large class of neurodegenerative diseases. Transcranial magnetic stimulation has been used to evaluate the function of the pyramidal tract, and central motor conduction time (CMCT) is one index used to detect pyramidal tract dysfunction. We conducted a compr…

BACKGROUND: Cancer patients are considered the most at risk of the consequences of catheter occlusion. Therefore, nursing interventions that can effectively reduce the occlusion of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) lines must be identified to ensure a smooth treatment. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evalua…

INTRODUCTION: Since Lars Leksell developed the first stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) device in 1951, there has been growth in the technologies available and clinical indications for SRS. This expansion has been reflected in the medical literature, which is built upon key articles and institutions that have significantl…

Extraneural metastasis (ENM) of primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors is an uncommon occurrence. Case reports and case series describe ENM after shunting, but this phenomenon has not been well characterized. In this review we aim to better understand the risk factors and clinical implications of ENM associated wi…

BACKGROUND: Optimizing a patient for surgery is a central goal during the preoperative period. Patients with common neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis may require special attention in the perioperative management of their neurologic medications. OBJ…