97,510 papers found

We have estimated the time for the last common ancestor of extant seed plants by using molecular clocks constructed from the sequences of the chloroplastic gene coding for the large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rbcL) and the nuclear gene coding for the small subunit of rRNA (Rrn18). Phylo…

In the last 5 years we have treated in our service 98 patients suffering vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) with 148 refluyents units (RU) in total. The VUR recurred in 9 ureters (6.08%) in children neurologically normal. A urodynamic study was made in them getting the following diagnosis, in 5 R. U. vesical dysfunction: 4 R.…

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different surgical methods on plantar ulcers in leprosy. METHODS: The clinical data of 71 patients with leprosy plantar ulcers and treated with different surgical methods between October 1950 and October 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. In group A, 34 cases underwent debridement…

The aim of this study was to investigate the outcome of a paediatric onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a cohort of subjects with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and in a matched-age population-based control group without PSC.We identified 28 IBD-PSC cases (median age at IBD diagnosis 12.5 years, 25-75th…

PURPOSE: To report the outcomes of prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem (PROSE) treatment in pediatric patients with chronic ocular surface disease associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN). DESIGN: Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS: Patients aged…

In the recent years, short-term heart rate variability (HRV) describing complex variations of beat-to-beat interval series that are mainly controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS) has been increasingly analyzed to assess the ANS activity in different diseases and under various conditions. In contrast to long-te…

OBJECTIVES: The advances of minimally invasive surgery in urology over the last years have enabled a progressive and constant implementation of endourology and laparoscopy in pediatric patients. We perform a review of our experience, as a general hospital, with minimally invasive surgery performed in pediatric patients…

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of ethanol ablation (EA) for the treatment of thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs). METHODS: This retrospective study included 81 consecutive patients diagnosed with and treated for symptomatic TGDCs at two institutions between Jan 2008 and Oct 2018. Preprocedural e…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Young blacks and Hispanics are an emerging risk group for contracting HIV. The goal of this study was to assess the most salient correlates of condom use for young Hispanics and blacks in Los Angeles county sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinics as a first step toward designing a short c…

BACKGROUND: Levothyroxine has a narrow therapeutic index; therefore, precise and accurate assessment of the bioequivalence of different levothyroxine products is critical. Bioavailability estimates of levothyroxine formulations might be affected by baseline concentrations of the hormone. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this st…

BACKGROUND: Internal migration, a consequence of the demographic transition towards urbanization driven by globalization, represents a particular public health challenge. Change in residence from one sociocultural geographic context to another, with not only economic implications, but also changes in women's long-estab…

OBJECTIVE: To assess the mid term patient outcome after operative treatment of a displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture using the modified Palmer technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen operatively treated intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus in 16 patients (nine males, seven females) were retrospective…

Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSDs) is a well-established procedure. Recently, Amplatzer duct occluders (ADO) I and II have been reported to close large series of pmVSDs successfully (off-label use). ADOs are economical compared with the standard Amplatzer VSD occluders, a m…

We investigated the short- and long-term effects of forest fires on soil fungal communities across a forest fire chronosequence of Pinus sylvestris-dominated stands in northwestern Estonia. Soil fungal communities were characterized using PacBio sequencing of the ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 genomic region. These effects were…

Two-thirds of all glaciers worldwide are projected to disappear by 2100 CE. Large uncertainties however remain in maritime settings, where some glaciers have recently gained mass in response to increased snowfall. One of these regions is southern Patagonia, where increased precipitation since the 1980s seems to have at…

INTRODUCTION: Superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs is a common condition encountered by a wide spectrum of clinical specialties. In contrast to deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs though, there is significant variability in terms of its treatment with respect to the type and duration of pharmacotherapy, a…

OBJECTIVE: Lumbar micro instability is a diffuse problem mostly in elderly population. Interspinous processes devices (IPDs) have been introduced in the clinical practice for relieving the dynamic compression on the nerve roots due to instability. First-generation IPDs did not achieve bone fusion so their good immediat…

OBJECTIVES: To explore the family experience of home ventilation through a comparison of anticipated home life changes with subsequent experiences. STUDY DESIGN: Guided interviews with parents across three states who chose home ventilation for their child within the last 5 years. PATIENT-SUBJECT SELECTION: Purposive…

INTRODUCTION: Eruption of central incisors occurs at a time when the mixed dentition starts to develop and their impaction is mostly a severe esthetic problem. AIM: Our aim was to assess the frequency of impaction of an upper central incisor and to analyse the factors which affect the successful outcome and the protoc…

OBJECTIVE: To aim the incidence of congenital and acquired heart disease in our institution. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective, transverse, descriptive and comparative study was conducted, from August 2001 to July 2011, in which we evaluated echocardiograms of patients between the ages of newborn to 18 years of ag…