97,494 papers found

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the medium-term outcomes of one-stage posterior lumbosacral or lumbopelvic fixation treatment of lumbosacral junction tuberculosis in adults. METHODS: This retrospective study enrolled a total of 38 adult patients (24 males and 14 females) with an average age of 48.0 ± 13.0&#x…

BACKGROUND: Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a rare neurovisceral lipid storage disorder characterised by progressive, disabling neurological symptoms and premature death in most patients. During the last decade, national cohort studies have accrued a great deal of data on the symptomatology and natural history of…

INTRODUCTION: The boom in surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia using Holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP) has reduced length of hospitalization, catheterization duration and the risk of bleeding, with comparable results to the old gold standard. The aim of this study is to evaluate the evolution of medium-term functio…

AIM: Monitoring of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity with electrocardiography (ECG) and comparing ECG changes with findings on echocardiography (ECHO). METHODS: A total of 26 adult acute leukemia patients (mean age 46.2 -/+ 12.4 years, 15 males) treated with 2-6 cycles of anthracycline-based chemotherapy (CT) were…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility and clinical effect of the treatment of NeerⅡb distal clavicular fracture with locking plate under arthroscopy. METHODS: Between June 2018 and September 2022, the medical records of 15 patients with NeerⅡb distal clavicular fracture treated with locking plate und…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the natural course of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children and to evaluate the effect of following factors including gender, age, family history, environment and infection on AR. METHODS: Two hundred and forty-eight children aged between 3 and 5 years-old diagnosed as AR by questionnaire and sk…

GOALS: To clinically evaluate the patients with hereditary pancreatitis (HP) before the first, after the first and last interventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and at follow-up. BACKGROUND: There are limited data evaluating the outcomes and role of interventional ERCP in HP. STUDY: Betwe…

Central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare, low-grade, neuronal tumor frequently encountered in young adults. Complete surgical resection is the treatment of choice; however, it is associated with grave postoperative complications in a quarter of patients, including neurological (motor weakness, memory deficit, aphasia, and se…

The spatial and temporal variations of mercury (Hg) in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and the surrounding coastal area (South China Sea) were studied. In surface sediments, the concentrations of Hg ranged from 1.5 to 201ng/g, with an average of 54.4ng/g, displaying a decreasing trend with the distance from…

OBJECT: Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are histologically benign tumors, yet they may carry an unfavorable prognosis. "Giant" tumors are associated with worse prognosis. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of tumor's size on different short- and long-term clinical factors. METHODS: Between 2002 and 2012, a total of 36 consec…

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Mediastinal pseudocysts (MP) are rare, and surgery is the conventional treatment modality. However, in the last decade, excellent outcomes have been reported with endoscopic transpapillary drainage. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided trans-esophageal transmural drainage of MP is a minimally invasiv…

BACKGROUND: Survival of neuroblastoma patients has improved over recent decades, but chronic health issues and treatment related late effects cause significant morbidity in survivors. AIMS: We aimed to describe late effects and long-term toxicity in neuroblastoma patients treated at a tertiary, paediatric institution…

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and a major cause of blindness. DR awareness is important for early identification and management in patients with T2D. This study aimed to estimate the level of awareness of DR and its risk factors among patients wi…

BACKGROUND: Cataract is a major complication of uveitis in children that requires timely management to restore good vision and prevent amblyopia. In surgical management of uveitic pediatric cataracts, published literature has shown a variety of clinical factors affecting the final visual outcome. The aim of this study…

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis is a common clinical condition in the performance horse. In the last 10 years, there has been substantial growth in understanding of the disease and in the development of novel therapies. OBJECTIVES: To document changes in clinical use of joint therapies over the past 10 years. We…

BACKGROUND: Despite reports of increasing adoption of robotics in colorectal surgery worldwide, data regarding its uptake in Australasia are lacking. This study examines the trends of robotic colorectal surgery in Australia during the last 10 years. METHODS: Data from patients undergoing robotic colorectal surg…

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous eruptions in neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) are thought to be self-resolving. Limited literature suggests cutaneous changes may persist. OBJECTIVE: To characterize cutaneous residua in NLE and identify predictors for their development. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of patients with c…

Patient-physician communication and textual health information are central to health care. Yet, how well patients understand their physicians and written materials is under-studied.Focusing on outpatient health care in Germany, the aim of this research was to assess patients' levels of understanding oral and written he…

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prognostic significance of urinary collecting system invasion (UCSI) in a large series of patients with clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with clear-cell RCC treated with nephrectomy between 2001 and 2010 were reviewed from a prospectively maintained reg…

BACKGROUND: The oral food intake of terminally ill cancer patients is known to gradually decrease, but there are few reports about how oral intake changes around the terminal stage. It is important to clarify changes in oral food intake, as such changes affect the support and care of terminally ill cancer patients. OB…