11,613,807 papers found

Managed care contains inherent structural features that can create obstacles to time-sensitive, confidential reproductive health services. Such structural impediments often exacerbate the sociocultural barriers that have historically affected low-income women--the population that has been targeted for mandatory enrollm…

Knowledge of utilisation rates in the General Dental Benefit Scheme and caries levels among 15-year-old adolescents is important to study the dental needs of the population for planning and purchasing the necessary services. These data were collected from contracting dentists in the General Dental Benefit (GDB) Scheme…

The fundamentals of pharmacoeconomics are presented. Pharmacoeconomic research is used to identify, measure, and compare the costs, risks, and benefits of programs, services, or therapies and determine which alternative produces the best health outcome for the resources invested. Each pharmacoeconomic method measures c…

A randomly selected group of 50 New Zealand wood workers was studied. The level of airborne wood dust to which they were exposed ranged from 1.0-24.5 mg/m3. The wood workers reported experiencing higher rates of both lower and upper respiratory tract symptoms than a control group of office workers. Inhaled wood dust, i…

Health surveys repeatedly show that females have higher rates of illness, disability days, and health services utilization than do males. Numerous reasons for these sex differences have been hypothesized, based on four general factors thought to differ by sex and to influence self-reported health: genetic characteristi…

INTRODUCTION: Long-term brain health profiles following exposure to repetitive head impacts and/or concussions in contact sports are a public health focus and the subject of a national debate. The true prevalence rates of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or neurobehavioural dysregulation are unknown in the nearly 20&#x2…

BACKGROUND: Since obesity and its associated co-morbidities do not only have effect on the individual patient, but also on society and the health system, it is of great importance to investigate this lifestyle-disease. The rationale of this study was to distinguish metabolically healthy from unhealthy overweight/obese…

The Achilles tendon is the strongest and largest tendon in the human body, yet it is also the most frequently ruptured. The incidence of Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) is increasing due to an ageing population, rising obesity rates and greater sports participation. The Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) is a val…

Major findings are presented from a workshop on Quality of Life Assessment in Cancer Symptom Management Trials, sponsored by the National Cancer Institute. Data-driven research reports focused on 3 topics, 1) the rationale and utility of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) assessment, 2) conceptual models, and 3) me…

BACKGROUND: The C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index is a clinically feasible biomarker for cancer prognosis. CALLY index and post-primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unclear, despite evidence showing…

Oral contraceptives (OCs) are usually used to treat endometriosis; however, the evidence is inconsistent about whether OC use in the past, when given to asymptomatic women, is protective against the development of future disease. We aimed to assess the relationship between the use of OCs and the likelihood of discoveri…

During the present century, plant-based zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are exploited extensively for their vast biological properties due to their unique characteristic features and eco-friendly nature. Diabetes is one of the fast-growing human diseases/abnormalities worldwide, and the need for new/ novel antiglyca…

Misclassification of exposure is a well-recognized inherent limitation of epidemiologic studies of disease and the environment. For many agents of interest, exposures take place over time and in multiple locations; accurately estimating the relevant exposures for an individual participant in epidemiologic studies is of…

Two small, preliminary pilot studies report that 2 weeks of daily tart cherry juice consumption (half of the dose in the morning, half of the dose at night) may increase sleep quantity (assessed via a sleep diary or 1 night of polysomnography) in older adults with insomnia. A study of longer duration, with doses closer…

INTRODUCTION: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a common chronic childhood illness characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and glycosuria, caused by an insufficient amount of insulin due to the immune system attacking b cells in the pancreas. Autoantibodies against GAD65 are present in most individuals with T1D…

This study's purpose was to evaluate feasibility and acceptability, obtain preliminary efficacy data, and evaluate predictors of improvement with iDOVE, a technology-augmented violence and depression prevention intervention for high-risk adolescents seen in the emergency department (ED). We conducted a pilot randomized…

BACKGROUND: Educational institutions have strived to create more diverse learning environments. Despite this, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) students are often underrepresented and marginalized in these environments. Limited research exists on understanding BIPOC students' experiences of belonging in nu…

In this letter, we extend our commendation to the authors of the study titled "Doxorubicin downregulates cell cycle regulatory hub genes in breast cancer cells" for their insightful work. However, we also propose several areas for potential enhancement. We identify the study's limitations, such as a focus on the effect…

This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between maternal body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and weight gain in childbirth. This research is also an approach to understand women health behavior for BMI.In this descriptive analysis of 588 singleton pregnancies, their pre-pregnancy BMI was measured and…

BACKGROUND: Bakuchiol is a monoterpene phenol isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia Linn. It is used traditionally in Indian and Chinese medicine and has been reported to possess extensive pharmacological potential against a variety of ailments. A recent study enumerates the anticancer potential of bakuchiol.…