11,356,020 papers found

The objective of this study was to compare rates of use of medications for diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia between 1988-1994 and 2001-2006 and determine whether increased medication use may be partly attributable to nonadherence to healthy lifestyle habits. This study analyzed and compared data from tw…

PURPOSE: To investigate whether propensity score (ps) methods could reasonably be applied to estimate the treatment effect on mortality, based on a comparatively small sample of patients with severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) and who come from different countries where physicians prefer different treatment sche…

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in most developed countries and in urban areas of many less developed countries has been increasing markedly over the past twenty years. This study's aims were to determine the prevalence of obesity using BMI and waist circumference among Nigerian adults attending Fa…

Psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression have long been associated with risk behaviors for HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). The US prison population is reported to have elevated rates of HIV, hepatitis and most psychiatric disorders. This study examined the a…

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have described distinctive immunological findings in patients with depression. In contrast, only very little is known about the possible influence of anxiety disorders on the immune system. It is also unknown whether treatment with psychotherapy alone has any influence on immunological vari…

OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to present the first data on the long-term use of clozapine in an entire cohort of patients encountered in a community, the Australian Capital Territory. It examines the clinical and financial outcomes 3 years after the prescription of clozapine to a cohort of 37 patients. METHOD: Experience…

We consider how to combine several independent studies of the same diagnostic test, where each study reports an estimated false positive rate (FPR) and an estimated true positive rate (TPR). We propose constructing a summary receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve by the following steps. (i) Convert each FPR to i…

INTRODUCTION: Young people face heightened employment pressure, particularly those in the school-to-work transition phase. Although earlier studies have indicated that young people who are not in employment, education, or training (NEET) experience considerable psychological distress, limited attention has been paid to…

The rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla poses a significant challenge, especially in cases with limited bone height. Nasal floor augmentation has been proposed to improve bone height in the anterior maxilla. However, its effects on nasal function and passage volume have not been thoroughly investigated. The objectiv…

OBJECTIVES: Abundant evidence has demonstrated that positive interpersonal relationships promote children's learning engagement. However, most existing studies only focus on the role of one or two attachment relationships, and few studies examine the relationship between multiple positive interpersonal relationships fr…

PURPOSE: To report the effect of prophylactic 360° laser retinopexy and scleral buckle placement for retinal detachment (RD) prophylaxis in patients affected by Pierson syndrome (PS). METHOD: This retrospective case series included 11 PS patients (2015-2024), analyzing demographic data, ophthalmological examinati…

PURPOSE: The study approach sought to understand which vocational rehabilitation (VR) strategies are available for individuals seeking return to work (RTW) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Secondly, the review aimed to identify how these RTW interventions and outcomes are evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using…

BACKGROUND: Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), widths of ventral tissue bridges demonstrated significant predictive relationships with future pinprick sensory scores, and widths of dorsal tissue bridges demonstrated significant predictive relationships with future light touch sensory scores, following spinal cord…

BACKGROUND: Central nervous system (CNS) infection has been an ongoing concern in paediatrics. The FilmArray® Meningoencephalitis (FAME) panel has greater sensitivity in identifying the aetiology of CNS infections. This study's objective was to compare the aetiological identification and hospitalization costs amon…

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that intravenous methadone intraoperatively can reduce opioid usage postoperatively. OBJECTIVE: This study's purpose was to evaluate the effect of intravenous methadone on postoperative opioid use. METHODS: A prospective, single-center observational study was conducted to evaluate patie…

CRANAD-28, a difluoroboron curcumin analogue, has been demonstrated in earlier reports to successfully label amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques for imaging both ex vivo and in vivo. CRANAD-28's imaging brightness, ability to penetrate the blood brain barrier, and low toxicity make the compound a potentially potent imaging…

OBJECTIVE: UCTD is a systemic autoimmune condition that fails to fulfil the criteria for a definite CTD. Given that there are a lack of studies on links between pregnancy and UCTD, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of disease flares or development of CTD in addition to the risk of adverse pregnancy out…

BACKGROUND: Severe chest wall deformation is generally a contraindication for lung transplantation; however, it is not known whether patients with flat chests have reduced postoperative exercise capacity and pulmonary function. This study's purpose was to investigate the relationship between preoperative thoracic shape…

OBJECTIVE: The study's aim was to assess incidence and epidemiologic profile of nosocomial infection (NI) in a NICU of China, and to identify main risk factors of NIs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Chi square test for discrete variables and independent t-test for continuous variables to examine the association with NI. Univa…

OBJECTIVE: Childhood psychiatric disorders can prevent individuals from reaching their full potential, and disrupt normal development. Empirical data on the prevalence and incidence of childhood psychiatric disorders are fundamental to understanding the etiology and natural history of such disorders. There have been fe…