11,612,542 papers found

OBJECTIVE: Cardiac patients of low socio-economic status (SES) display low health status and increased need for rehabilitation. This study's objective was to examine whether and to what extent inequalities in the provision of rehabilitative health care occur in Germany. METHODS: We conducted an observational study wit…

Measures of sexual health were assessed during 2008-2009 in a New York City sample of 102 injection and noninjection users of heroin, cocaine, or crack. There was considerable overlap and transitioning between crack smoking and injecting. Crack users were also significantly more likely to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual t…

PURPOSE: The study's goals were to understand what changes in management practices would most improve the jobs of frontline workers from the perspective of workers themselves and to analyze differences across settings. DESIGN AND METHODS: The baseline survey of direct care workers (N=3,468) conducted as part of the Na…

When recruiting nurses, long-term care facilities require an ability to identify salient organizational characteristics that are attractive to potential nursing services candidates vis-à-vis their competitors. The findings of this study suggest that information on administrative tenure can be utilized to attract a…

DeJong G, Horn SD, Conroy B, Nichols D, Healton EB. Opening the black box of post-stroke rehabilitation: stroke rehabilitation patients, processes, and outcomes. This article introduces the journal's supplement devoted to the methods and findings of the 7-site Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes Project (PSROP), a stud…

This article reports the results of a needs assessment using the Delphi process. The purpose of this study was to determine the architecture and equipment (radiographic and computer network) for establishing and supporting an enterprise's vast digital dental radiographic program. Two panels of subject matter experts id…

This study's purpose was to test the effects of a reversal theory-driven individualized exercise prescription on exercise consistency, weight, percentage body fat, and exercise motivation for a group of faculty, students, and staff at a southwestern university. Participants were randomly assigned to 5-week education pl…

This preliminary study collected data from 326 heroin users in Guangxi Province, China, in 1997. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors for injection. Survival analysis identified factors independently associated with time from initiation of heroin use to adoption of injection. Four fac…

This article derives a generalized probabilistic model for predicting HLA matches from a population of family members consisting of all blood-related descendants of one pair of patient's grandparents, excluding parents and siblings, for three subsequent generations. This consists of the patient's children, blood-relate…

Locus of control in 13 nondisabled and 8 congenitally physically disabled adolescents was examined with the use of the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale for Children (Nowicki & Strickland, 1973a). All subjects with disabilities had IQs within normal limits, used wheelchairs, and could communicate verbally. The…

The study's purpose was to evaluate the reduction of dental caries incidence by the association of two preventive methods. 246 students of both sexes aged from 7 to 11 years registered in "Escola de Educação Básica da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia" and living in the urbana area of Uberlând…

This paper addresses the development and effect of health education interventions on compliance behavior and blood pressure control of hypertensive patients. The focus is on two main tactics: 1) the use of a baseline questionnaire to determine the patients' needs in the area of medical regimen management and the transl…

There are areas of proved and successful prophylaxis of human's virus infections: vaccines, gammaglobulins and synthetic viral inactivators. In case of vaccine application the very important tasks concern situations of decreased immunological potency and viral latency. The progress and up to now achievements according…

BACKGROUND: Obesity is one of the serious health problems among people with psychosis at the different stages. Therefore, finding effective strategies to mitigate and manage it in a timely manner before complications arise represents a big challenge for the early intervention scientific community. In this study, we aim…

BACKGROUND: Ungraded extracapsular spread (ECS) has been found non-prognostic in p16-positive, surgically-treated oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). However, soft tissue metastasis (STM), the highest ECS grade, is reported prognostic. Our study's objective is to explore STM relative to distant metastasis (DM),…

BACKGROUND:  Despite measures put in place to combat teenage pregnancy, the rate remains high. Community health workers (CHWs) are a cadre of health workers that can help put measures in place to reduce teenage pregnancy in the communities in which they live and work. AIM:  This article aims to gain a deeper…

Ozone concentrations in Houston, Texas, are among the highest in the United States, posing significant risks to human health. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various emissions sources and meteorological factors on ozone formation in Houston from 2017 to 2021 using a comprehensive PMF-SHAP approach. First, we…

BACKGROUND: Maintaining patient privacy when geocoding and linking residential address information with neighborhood-level data can create challenges during research. Challenges may arise when study staff have limited training in geocoding and linking data, or when non-study staff with appropriate expertise have limite…

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the industry payments in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) are associated with a study's level of evidence (LOE). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was designed and implemented to query the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery…

: Respectful maternity care promotes practices that acknowledge women's preferences and women and newborns' needs. It is an individual-centered strategy founded on ethical and human rights principles. The objective of this systematic review is to identify the impact of income on maternal care and respectful maternity c…