98,318 papers found

BACKGROUND: No bariatric procedure is perfect, and a plethora of such procedures itself is a proof for the same. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding has a high safety profile, but also a high rate of re-operation has been reported (Schouten, Wiryasaputra, van Dielen et al. Obes Surg 20(12):1617-26, 2010). Laparosco…

OBJECTIVE: To determine the range of survival rates of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) by comparing and contrasting the natural history of a cohort of patients seen between 1988 and 2002 with that of other published series. METHODS: 956 adult (> or = 16 years old) patients with HCM (572 men, mean (SD)…

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and health correlates of fall-related injury in a national population-based community-dwelling sample of older Indonesians. METHODS: Participants were 6698 older adults, 50 years and older (median age 58.0 years, IQR=11.0, and age range of 50-101 years), who took part in in the Indo…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with cortical malformations often have intractable seizures and are candidates for epilepsy surgery. Within an unselected series of patients with various forms of cortical malformation, nine patients with multilobar polymicrogyria had electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES)…

BACKGROUND: Platelet demand continues to rise and US hospitals frequently face shortages. The peak median age of apheresis platelet donors (APD) is believed to have increased over the last decade, raising concerns that the APD base is not being adequately replenished with young donors. STUDY DESIGN/METHODS: American R…

Synthetic cannabinoids are drugs which are increasingly used by especially adolescents and young people. In recent years hospital admissions even concluding with deaths have been observed. Therefore, the awareness of medical students, who will be in challenge with this new drug abuse, is an important issue. The aim of…

PURPOSE: To examine intensive care unit (ICU) clinicians' willingness to trade off societal benefits in favor of a small chance of rescuing an identifiable critically ill patient. METHODS: We sent mixed-methods questionnaires to national samples of US ICU clinicians, soliciting their preferences for allocating their l…

There are scarce data about headache prevalence and its characteristics among elderly people. The aim was to carry out a cross-sectional study to determine the 1-year prevalence of tension-type and migraine headaches in people >65 years old in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. All 1615 people living in the study catc…

BACKGROUND: The responsibility of medical schools is to educate physicians who are able to provide integrated health care services including curative and preventive components to individuals and the community. They should acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for management of health services with a scientific bac…

BACKGROUND: The results of kidney transplantation have improved markedly over the last three decades. Despite this, patients still lose grafts and die. We sought to determine whether the causes of graft loss and death have changed over the last 30 years. METHODS: We reviewed patients who underwent transplantation or w…

A recent study of the incidence of cervical cancer in the Cayman Islands found that there had been a dramatic increase in the rate from 19.2/100,000 women during the first year of the 6 years studied to 62.6/100,000 women during the last year of the study. Well over 50% of the cases (58.6%) were women under the age of…

1. Prevalence of cerebrovascular accident in 4349 cases of diabetes admitted in the Bombay Hospital, Bombay between 1967 and 1975 was in 411 (9.45 percent) cases. 2. Number of males predominated, but was of no significance as compared to the occurrence of cerebrovascular in females. 3. Highest number of cases were in t…

For the last 15 years, 44 cartilaginous bone tumors had been treated in children aging from 2 to 15 years. 80% were chondromas, either isolated (27), or multiples in enchondromata (9). Treatment varied from simple biopsy to extensive excision with cancellous bone graft. Two of these patients experienced postoperative r…

BACKGROUND: Drug addiction has increased rapidly during the last 2 decades in Pakistan, however little has been done to explore and evaluate different treatments which are available locally. This paper describes five years follow up of heroin addicts from Peshawar, Pakistan, after an extended period of in patient detox…

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is one of the most common autoimmune encephalitis that presents with a wide variety of movement disorders. The purpose of our study is to review the manifestations and duration of movement disorders in different ages with NMDAR encephalitis.A retrospective cohort…

To compare the mid-long term clinical effect of Topping-off surgery and lumbar fusion surgery for two-segmental lumbar degenerative disease.From March 2009 to March 2012, one hundred and twenty-six consecutive patients (Topping-off surgery and two-segment PLIF surgery) were studied in Orthopedics Department, Beijing Ch…

The natural course of post myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect is towards cardiogenic shock and death. 50% in the first week, over 90% a year latter. Between 1973-1989, 28 patients where operated on. Before surgery 14 patients (53%) where in Killip IV, 5 patients (19%) in III, 5 patients (19%) in II and 2 p…

Analysis of data from the National Study of Health and Growth confirms the need to take age into account when assessing weight-for-height of children aged 5+ to 10+. The method described by Cole leads to errors in the assessment of English and Scottish children, in particular of those tall for their age. This is mainly…

BACKGROUND: Understanding the macroscopic biventricular changes induced by pulmonary artery banding (PAB) in children with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) represents the first step to unraveling the regenerative potential of the myocardium. We herein investigated the phases of left ventricular (LV) rehabilitation in PAB r…

BACKGROUND: Blood flow restriction (BFR) therapy has demonstrated benefits across a spectrum of musculoskeletal injuries, including improved strength, endurance, function, and reduction in pain perception. There is, however, no standardized application of BFR therapy among orthopaedic surgeons within the United States…