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AIDS policy & law
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Hoiberg A·Aviation, space, and environmental medicine
This study's objectives were to determine the influence of age and occupational factors on cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence among U.S. Navy pilots diagnosed with CVD during a 12.5-year time period (n = 150) and to identify precursory diseases associated with CVD. Results showed a relationship between CVD and age;…
Ji Chao, Zhao Jing, Nie Qiaole, +1 more·Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology
INTRODUCTION: The abundant functions of music and its effects on human's mental and physical health have been verified since ancient times, but rarely received attention as an alternative obstetric intervention. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the benefits of music therapy on prenatal and delivery experience…
Rosenblatt R, Steinberg D, Mankuta D, +1 more·The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To compare the oral microflora of a newborn during first hours after birth and after two days, and determine whether the newborn acquires his mother's microflora during this period. STUDY DESIGN: Saliva samples were taken from 50 newborns, on their first day of life, two days after, and from their mothers.…
Pheerapanyawaranun Chatkamol, Wang Yi, Kittibovorndit Nachawish, +4 more·Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: The arrival of COVID-19 vaccines in Thailand has supported the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examined COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health care workers (HCWs) in Thailand before and after vaccines' availability and investigated factors (both enablers and barriers) affecting their dec…
Frei-Landau Rivi·Frontiers in pediatrics
BACKGROUND: It has been estimated in recent studies that more than 1.5 million children worldwide lost a caregiver due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Childhood bereavement is associated with heightened risks of impaired academic and social performance, mental health issues, substance use disorders, and higher mortality rate…
Saporiti Júlia M, de Holanda Thiago A, Torino Gabriela G, +1 more·Respiratory medicine
PURPOSE: This scoping review aimed to map research on factors associated with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in children and adolescents undergoing overnight polysomnography (PSG) and questionnaire-based diagnostic assessments. METHODS: Searches were conducted in three electronic databases up to May 2023, including ni…
Kou Haiyang, Li Bo, Wang Zhili, +1 more·Molecular nutrition & food research
SCOPE: Comprehensive assessment of l-carnitine's safety and effectiveness in reducing inflammatory markers in osteoarthritis (OA) patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: Journal articles on l-carnitine for OA are gathered using computer searches of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. The kind of literatur…
Failing Gates R L, Klamer Brett G, Gorham Tyler J, +1 more·International journal of environmental research and public health
Bicycling is a common childhood activity that is associated with significant injury risk. This study's aim was to assess pediatric bicycle injury epidemiology and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted a cross-sectional evaluation of patients age < 18 years presenting with bicycle injury to a pediatric trauma c…
Tueller Stephen, Ramirez Derek, Cance Jessica D, +5 more·Behavior research methods
Power analysis informs a priori planning of behavioral and medical research, including for randomized clinical trials that are nomothetic (i.e., studies designed to infer results to the general population based on interindividual variabilities). Far fewer investigations and resources are available for power analysis of…
Meshari A-A·European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: One of the most frequent types of primary liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Due to the high incidence of hepatitis B infection, HCC accounts for about 5% of all cancers. HCC is indeed one of the largest leading causes of cancer deaths in the world and the third biggest cause of cancer-related d…
Islam Rafiqul, Hossain Md Tarek, Chakma Nantu, +3 more·Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly contributing to the disease burden in South Asia. This review will summarize the prevalence and risk factors of COPD in South Asia and the interventions regarding COPD that have been introduced in South Asian countries. METHOD: This scoping revie…
Gagliardi Michele, Zambianchi Francesco, Franz Alois, +2 more·The journal of knee surgery
The present study's primary aim was to determine the survivorship of a large cohort of patients implanted with a single design all-polyethylene tibial component medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). Its secondary purpose was to investigate the reasons underlying implant failure, with specific attention to co…
Patel Deven C, Dhillon Navpreet K, Linaval Nikhil, +4 more·The American surgeon
Elderly patients are at high risk for mortality after injury, and prevention is imperative. Several studies have captured the value of traffic calming or environmental modifications; however, limited data support its use during focused times of the day to reduce pedestrian trauma. This study's aim was to identify when…
Sisco-Taylor Brittany L, Corley Robin P, Stallings Michael C, +2 more·Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
OBJECTIVE: Illness behaviors-or responses to bodily symptoms-predict individuals' recovery and functioning; however, there has been little research on the early life personality antecedents of illness behavior. This study's primary aims were to evaluate (a) childhood temperament traits (i.e., emotionality and sociabili…
Heumann T R, Diaz R, Liu Y, +5 more·European journal of gynaecological oncology
PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION: Because of rarity, consensus on adjuvant therapies for Type II endometrial cancers (BC) remains undefined. Reporting their institutional outcomes, the present authors assessed the impact of adjuvant therapies on recurrence and overall survival in women with 2009 FIGO Stage I-III Type II BC. M…
Boltin Doron, Perets Tsachi Tsadok, Shporn Einav, +4 more·Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials
BACKGROUND: Rifaximin is a minimally absorbed antibiotic with high luminal activity, used to treat various gastrointestinal diseases. Although rifaximin has been proposed as first line treatment for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), few data are available regarding its efficacy in non-IBS subjects. We aimed…
Upton Dominic, Upton Penney, Scurlock-Evans Laura·Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
BACKGROUND: Since the 1990s, evidence-based practice (EBP) has been increasingly emphasized in nursing, but its implementation is still sometimes met with confusion and resistance. Therefore, identifying factors affecting its implementation is crucial. The Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire (EBPQ) was published in 2…
Brothers Brittany M, Borrelli Belinda·American journal of health promotion : AJHP
PURPOSE: Social support may help smokers quit and buffer against factors that hinder quitting. The study's aims are to examine which types of social support are effective for quitting smoking among Latino smokers and whether social support buffers the effects of depressed mood on smoking cessation. DESIGN, SETTING, SU…
LoTempio Maria M, Wang Marilene B, Sadeghi Ahmad·Ear, nose, & throat journal
We conducted a retrospective chart review of treatment outcomes in 17 adults who had been selected to undergo concomitant chemotherapy and radiation (chemo/XRT) for late-stage oropharyngeal cancers. All patients had been treated at the West Los Angeles VA Medical Center between March 1, 1998, and Sept. 30, 2000. Nine p…