5,085,026 papers found

INTRODUCTION: Racialised older adults living with dementia face various challenges and barriers in receiving culturally sensitive care in hospital settings. Stigma, discrimination and healthcare provider bias toward racialised older adults living with dementia infringe on their right to access quality care services in…

INTRODUCTION: Transitioning patients from their paediatric centres to adulthood is an important subject for many of these patients living with different chronic pathologies. There are few studies that assess its effectiveness in paediatric surgical pathologies. The overall objective of this scoping review is to assess…

INTRODUCTION: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the most serious clinical problem of childbirth that contributes significantly to maternal mortality worldwide. This systematic review aims to identify predictors of PPH based on a machine learning (ML) approach. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This review adhered to the guidelines…

INTRODUCTION: Returning to work and sustaining employment can be a significant challenge for traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors. Within the literature, there is recurring support for the role of workplace accommodations in effective and early return-to-work (RTW). To date, however, there has been a lack of systemat…

INTRODUCTION: Despite evidence that illustrates the unmet healthcare needs of older adults, there is limited research examining their help-seeking behaviour, of which direct intervention can improve patient outcomes. Research in this area conducted with a focus on ethnic minority older adults is also needed, as their h…

BACKGROUND: When new technologies are developed, it is common for their crime and security implications to be overlooked or given inadequate attention, which can lead to a 'crime harvest'. Potential methods for the criminal exploitation of biotechnology need to be understood to assess their impact, evaluate current pol…

INTRODUCTION: Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a heterogeneous condition requiring complex treatment from diverse healthcare services. An increasingly holistic understanding of healthcare has resulted in contextual factors such as perceived quality of care, as well as patients' acceptance, preferences and subjective expe…

BACKGROUND: Knowledge syntheses that use a realist methodology are gaining popularity. Yet, there are few reports in the literature that describe how results are summarised, shared and used. This paper aims to inform knowledge translation (KT) for realist reviews by describing the process of developing a KT strategy fo…

A literature review is a summary of the evidence, usually research literature, to answer a specific question ( Bettany-Saltikov 2012 ). The evidence arising from a literature search should be subject to a systematic evaluation of its quality and summary of key issues. A robust systematic review may be significant enoug…

Comprehensive resources exist on how to plan a systematic review and meta-analysis. The objective of this article is to provide guidance to authors preparing their systematic review protocol in the fields of regional anesthesia and pain medicine. The focus is on systematic reviews of health care interventions, with or…

BACKGROUND: Professionalism is a core competency of medical residents in residency programs. Unprofessional behavior has a negative influence on patient safety, quality of care, and interpersonal relationships. The objective of this scoping review is to map the range of teaching methods of professionalism in medical re…

BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model (LLM) that has been proposed as a scientific writing tool, though its ethical use remains a highly debated topic within the academic community. This article defines the strengths and weaknesses of ChatGPT in writing a plastic surgery literature review and describes proper m…

INTRODUCTION: Researchers and practitioners rely on literature reviews to synthesize large bodies of knowledge. Many types of literature reviews have been developed, each targeting a specific purpose. However, these syntheses are hampered if the review type's paradigmatic roots, methods, and markers of rigor are o…

INTRODUCTION: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a huge public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where prevalence rates are among the highest globally. Barriers such as limited healthcare access, stigma and inadequate diagnostic facilities impede timely detection and treatment. Self-sampling for STI test…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this scoping review is to identify and map the existing literature on virtual simulation debriefing methods utilized in health professions education. INTRODUCTION: Virtual simulation has emerged as a feasible alternative to in-person learning, allowing learners to continue their education d…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this umbrella review is to identify and evaluate the factors that contribute to a positive childbirth experience in laboring women in the hospital setting. INTRODUCTION: Childbirth is a milestone for women. Overall, the experience can positively or negatively affect self-esteem, bonding, fu…

INTRODUCTION: The police officer occupation is a high-risk profession, with significantly more traumatic and stressful events than other occupations. Key factors for the health of police officers have been found to be related to intra-interpersonal, occupational, and organizational factors. However, the mechanisms unde…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the scoping review is to map the range of methodologies used to undertake evidence synthesis aimed at determining barriers and enablers in health care. INTRODUCTION: The number of evidence synthesis studies focusing on identifying factors that support/facilitate (act as "enablers") or imped…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to explore nurses' experiences of workplace violence in the field of psychiatric nursing. INTRODUCTION: Although violent incidents are more common in psychiatric inpatient settings (e.g., psychiatric hospitals), violence has increased in psychiatric outpatient settings (e.g.,…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to assess whether pre-season physical fitness parameters are associated with in-season injury risk among adult male rugby players. INTRODUCTION: Pre-season neuromusculoskeletal screening protocols (which include tests related to different physical fitness parameters) are inju…