44,672 papers found

BACKGROUND: The article addresses one of the pivotal issues in the formation of suicidal behavior, namely the function of central and peripheral neurotransmitter systems and the mechanisms of neuroendocrine regulation. This article presents the relationship between alterations in lipid metabolism and suicidal behavior,…

: Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) utilize autologous blood and share the objective of leveraging blood-derived growth factors to enhance the body's natural healing process. A large extensive use has been made in various branches of dentistry.: A total of 4175 records were identified from the e…

The doctor shortage is a general healthcare problem on many remote islands, which differ geographically from the mainland. Revealing the factors for recruitment and retention of doctors on remote islands may help develop countermeasures. We systematically investigated the factors related to recruitment and retention of…

OBJECTIVE: The Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) is used to predict the prognosis of several cancers. This first systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the role of GPS in predicting overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with hematological malignancies. METHODS: Embase, PubMed, CENTR…

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer (GC), a malignant epithelial tumor, is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Therapeutic strategies for GC, despite the biggest challenges, can significantly improve survival rates through early detection and effective screening methods. AIM: To provide brief informatio…

BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma is one of the common primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancies in pediatric patients. The main treatment is surgical resection preceded and/or followed by chemoradiotherapy. However, their serious side effects necessitate a better understanding of medulloblastoma biology to develop n…

INTRODUCTION: Despite the fact incidence and mortality vary widely among regions, sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and cost worldwide. The importance of the endothelial barrier in sepsis and infectious diseases is increasingly recognized; however, the underlying pathophysiology of the endothelial barrier in se…

This review article presents an appraisal of pioneering technologies poised to revolutionize the diagnosis and management of aortic aneurysm disease, with a primary focus on the thoracic aorta while encompassing insights into abdominal manifestations. Our comprehensive analysis is rooted in an exhaustive survey of cont…

OBJECTIVE: To assess prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score could predict overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with breast cancer. METHODS: PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, CENTRAL, and Google Scholar were searched from 1January 2000 to 10October…

More than any other mental illness, the course, prognosis, and therapy of anorexia nervosa are shaped by the physical changes associated with being underweight. This article provides an overview of the endocrine changes associated with malnutrition and underweight. This overview serves as a basis for understanding the…

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this scoping review is to summarize the available information on types of telehealth services provided to older adults when physical therapy is involved in their delivery of care. Methods of clinical assessment and outcomes will also be identified. INTRODUCTION: Information on telerehabili…

BACKGROUND: Despite advancements in the treatment of psychosis, many patients continue to experience persistent symptoms and relapses during antipsychotic treatment, particularly when they fail to adhere to prescribed medications. Ayurveda explains psychotic disorders as "Unmada" and describes various treatment protoco…

OBJECTIVE: To determine which parameters of the currents used with electrotherapy in pelvic floor dysfunctions are more appropriate for the proposed objectives regarding the relief of the symptomatology of certain clinical conditions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A systematic review was performed in CENTRAL, PubMed/MEDLINE a…

BACKGROUND: Protocadherin 10 (PCDH 10), a member of the superfamily of protocadherins, is a Ca2-dependent homophilic cell-cell adhesion molecule expressed on the surface of cell membranes. Protocadherin 10 plays a critical role in the central nervous system including in cell adhesion, formation and maintenance of neura…

BACKGROUND: During near-viewing, the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) response/gain increases to compensate for the relatively larger translation of the eyes with respect to the target. OBJECTIVE: To review vergence-mediated gain increase (VMGI) testing methods stimuli and responses (latency and amplitude), peripheral/ce…

It is important to understand pharmacists' experiences, stigmas, trainings, and attitudes to suicide, as they can affect the way pharmacists interact with at-risk individuals and influence outcomes. The aim of this scoping review is to explore pharmacists' willingness, experiences, and attitudes towards suicide prevent…

The aim of this study is to map the available evidence of surgical preventive measures and postoperative methods for addressing supratip fibrosis (polly beak deformity) following rhinoplasty, to describe the postoperative results and to identify the most effective techniques. A scoping review was performed, selecting a…

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review of studies that used registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) or registered nurses (RNs) to deliver pharmacological therapy using protocols for diabetes, dyslipidemia, or hypertension. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A database search of PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of…

Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases today. Among diseases requiring treatment with antibiotics, it is the fifth most common. Acute rhinosinusitis is a significant medical problem that can significantly lower quality of life and can cause a large economic impact on society. Herein, we collected and analyze…

INTRODUCTION: Degos disease, also known as malignant atrophic papulosis (MAP), is a rare systemic obstructive vascular disease with unknown pathophysiology, which can affect multiple systems, especially gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system. Intestinal perforations with MAP is associated with high mortality…