11,610,369 papers found

BACKGROUND: Suicidal adolescents are heterogeneous, which can pose difficulties in predicting suicidal behavior. The Youth Self-Report (YSR) psychopathology profiles predict the future onset of psychopathology and suicide-related outcomes. The present study examined the prevalence and correlates of YSR psychopathology…

Hip fractures are common orthopedic injuries and are associated with significant morbidity/mortality. Intraoperative normothermia is recommended by national guidelines to minimize additional morbidity/mortality, but limited evidence exists regarding hypothermia's effect on orthopedic patients. The purpose of this study…

Thalassemia major (TM) results in hemolytic anemia, an increase in intestinal iron absorption, and occurrence of iron loading due to erythrocyte transfusion; the disease is characterized by oxidative damage in major organs. Oxidative stress leads to vascular endothelial damage and forms the basis for serious cardiovasc…

OBJECTIVE: Social media have strongly influenced awareness and perceptions of public health emergencies, but a considerable amount of social media content is now carried through images, rather than just text. This study's objective is to explore how image-sharing platforms are used for information dissemination in publ…

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the incidence and risk factors of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) postadenoidectomy, posttonsillectomy, and postadenotonsillectomy. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. SETTING: Academic tertiary care center (2007-2014). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Retrospective review of patients who under…

PURPOSE: Children with cleft lip and/or palate may have associated malformations, whether or not they are included in a syndromic form. This study's purpose was to provide a better understanding of the epidemiology and distribution of malformations and syndromes associated with these clefts. METHODS: Retrospective stu…

The study was designed to evaluate the intra-examiner reliability of ultrasound (US) thickness measurement of abdominal muscles activity when supine lying and during two isometric endurance tests in subjects with and without Low back pain (LBP). A total of 19 women (9 with LBP, 10 without LBP) participated in the study…

BACKGROUND: The role of evidence-based medicine in sports medicine and orthopaedic surgery is rapidly growing. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are also proliferating in the medical literature. PURPOSE: To provide the outline necessary for a practitioner to properly understand and/or conduct a systematic review fo…

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between (1) expressed emotion (EE) and characteristics of Taiwanese dementia patients and their family caregivers and (2) EE and depressed mood, burden, and perception of health in Taiwanese caregivers of elderly persons with dementia. METHODS: Sixt…

Antithyroid drugs (ATDs) remain the first-line therapy in patients with Graves' disease (GD), despite a high relapse rate. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of remission in patients with GD treated with ATDs-retrospective study at an endocrine referral service in Northern Greece. Two-hundred and…

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: This study's objectives were to assess the prevalence rate of laryngeal pathologies in the Korean elderly, and to examine the association of smoking and alcohol consumption with laryngeal diseases. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: Data were from the 2008 Korea National Health and N…

This study's aim was to define the clinical manifestations and long-term outcome of pediatric patients living at altitude with isolated pulmonary artery (PA) of ductal origin (IPADO). This was a retrospective cohort study of 17 consecutive cases of IPADO at a single center. All patients lived at modest altitude (median…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence, mean age, and association of prevalence and age of lumbar internal disc disruption (IDD), facet joint pain (FJP), sacroiliac joint pain (SIJP), spinal and pelvic insufficiency fractures, interspinous ligament injury/Baastrup's Disease, and soft tiss…

This study aimed to evaluate whether subjective assessments of unmet need may complement conventional methods of measuring socioeconomic inequity in health care utilization. This study draws on the 2003 Canadian Community Health Survey to develop a conceptual framework for understanding how unmet need arises, to empiri…

STUDY OBJECTIVES: The odds of surviving an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are significantly improved by the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), but many cardiac arrest victims do not receive it. The existing literature remains equivocal as to why people are unwilling to perform traditional CPR.…

OBJECT: This retrospective study was designed to determine whether side of approach during instrumented, one- or two-level primary anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) affects the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury diagnosed by observation of the vocal cords (OVC). METHODS: Records of all pa…

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and health beliefs on their behavior and their actual usage of safety measures while handling cytotoxic drugs in their daily work surroundings. The Health Belief Model (HBM) and its extensive form, the Protection Motivation Theo…

OBJECTIVE: To describe, quantify and analyse the phenomenon of a change of doctor. DESIGN: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study. SETTING: The Torrero-Este Health Centre in the urban periphery of Zaragoza, attending a population of 20,433 people. PATIENTS: 268 people of both sexes, between 16 and 87…

The Women Helping to Empower and Enhance Lives (WHEEL) Project focused on female sexual partners of injection drug users (i.d.u.s). It was conducted in five sites, three within and two outside the continental United States. The study's two main intervention goals were to (a) reduce HIV-related sexual risk behaviors and…

BACKGROUND: Mechanisms by which delayed allograft function reduces renal allograft survival are poorly understood. This study evaluated the relationship of delayed allograft function to acute rejection and long-term survival of cadaveric allografts. METHODS: 338 recipients of cadaveric allografts were followed until d…