11,608,571 papers found

OBJECTIVE: In the field of health promotion, there's a growing focus on adopting an academic approach to assess and evaluate the intricate and ever-evolving nature of lifestyles. This approach is crucial for shaping and improving a healthy way of life. Systematic measurement of lifestyles is essential for enhancing ove…

BACKGROUND: Air pollution is one of the biggest problems in societies today. The intensity of indoor and outdoor air pollutants and the urbanization rate can cause or trigger many different diseases, especially lung cancer. In this context, this study's aim is to reveal the effects of the indoor and outdoor air polluta…

BACKGROUND: The incidence of pediatric Crohn's disease (PCD) is increasing worldwide every year. The challenges in early diagnosis and treatment of PCD persist due to its inherent heterogeneity. This study's objective was to discover novel diagnostic markers and molecular subtypes aimed at enhancing the prognosis for p…

UNLABELLED: In 2017, the Department of Health and Human Service declared a public health emergency known as the opioid crisis. In North Carolina, the "Strengthen Opioid Misuse Prevention Act of 2017" (STOP Act) went into effect on January 1, 2018, seeking to strengthen oversight over opioid prescriptions. Among other m…

OBJECTIVES: The present study examines the relationship between depressive symptoms and subjective chewing and pronunciation ability in Korean seniors. Our goal is to provide the data required to develop appropriate oral health interventions programs for seniors. METHODS: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depressio…

INTRODUCTION: Menopause is known as a stage in a woman's natural life cycle in which menstrual periods permanently stop with developing age. This review aims to review the modulating mechanistic effects of resveratrol (RSV) on cardiometabolic changes associated with menopause. METHODS: To identify published studies be…

INTRODUCTION: The association between intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and maternal lipid metabolism remains unknown. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between ICP and maternal lipid metabolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We systematically searched Medline, Embase and the…

UNLABELLED: Detrimental drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in Diabetic patients could be from the simultaneous use of multiple drugs, polypharmacy. Brazilian public health studies evaluating the practical knowledge about drug interactions are scarce. This study's objective is to identify drug interactions and prevalence of…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Over the last decade there has been increased attention to the association between bullying involvement (as a victim, perpetrator, or bully-victim) and suicidal ideation/behaviors. We conducted a meta-analysis to estimate the association between bullying involvement and suicidal ideation and…

Environmental epidemiological studies rely on the quantification of the exposure level in a surface defined as the subject's exposure area. For residential exposure, this area is often the subject's neighborhood. However, the variability of the size and nature of the neighborhoods makes comparison of the findings acros…

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients demonstrate highly variable survival within each stage of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. We hypothesize that tumor grade is partly responsible for this variation. Recently our group developed a novel tumor, node, metastasis, gra…

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) helps shorten the duration of surgery and increase the likelihood of surgical cure. Although general consensus agrees that the IOPTH should fall by 50%, there is much debate as to whether the IOPTH needs to fall into the normal range. METHODS: We retrospectively r…

BACKGROUND: The incidence of colorectal cancer is rising in adults <50 years of age. As a primarily unscreened population, they may have clinically important delays to diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to review the literature on delay intervals in patients <50 years with colorectal cancer (CRC), and explore as…

There is an interaction between the bacteria and the host at the genetic, metabolic and immunological levels. The intestine is the largest immune organ in the human's body, and the microbes present in it influence the immune response. An imbalance in the type and the number of bacteria can affect human health. The stud…

Entering higher education can represent significant challenges to the adaptation of young students. Supportive family relationships and mental health literacy can act as protective factors, favoring regulatory mechanisms that promote adaptive experiences. This study aims to analyze the role of attachment to parents in…

Experience with an object's photograph changes 9-month-olds' preference for the referent object, confirming they can represent objects from pictures. However, picture-based representations appear weaker than object-based representations. The current study's first objective was to investigate age differences in object r…

BACKGROUND: This research explores the repercussions of the COVID-19 emergency on women's enablement worldwide, scrutinizing data spanning 93 nations between 2019 and 2020. METHODS: The investigation employs sectional data examination of various metrics pertinent to women's empowerment, encompassing the ratio of emplo…

BACKGROUND: Most nursing education programs prepare their students to embody humanism and caring as it is expected by several regulatory bodies. Ensuring this embodiment in students and nurses remains a challenge because there is a lack of evidence about its progressive development through education and practice. PURP…

Recent revisions to the Common Rule require that consent documents begin with a focused presentation of the study's key information that is organized to facilitate understanding. We surveyed 1,284 researchers working with older adults or individuals with Alzheimer's disease, supplemented with 60 qualitative interviews,…

Parental Reflective Functioning (PRF) refers to parents' capacity to view their child's and their own behavior considering inner mental states, like thoughts, desires, and intentions. This study's objective was to examine whether PRF acted as a moderator for the relationships between maternal depression and child inter…