5,083,124 papers found

This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: This review aims to evaluate the benefits and harms of mechanical thromboprophylaxis for preventing intradialytic hypotension in adults with kidney failure undergoing maintenance haemodialysis.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the performance of ChatGPT in the generation of new systematic review ideas in urooncology. METHODS: In September 2024, we requested ChatGPT Version 4.0 to generate 10 systematic review ideas in general urooncology and also 10 ideas for each of the four subcategories: bl…

We aimed to comment on the methodological differences and applications of these three types of reviews with special attention to Latin America. Among these new types of reviews we have the scoping review, umbrella review and focused mapping review synthesis. Scoping reviews identify the nature and extent of the evidenc…

OBJECTIVE: This qualitative systematic review will synthesize evidence on midwives' and obstetricians' perspectives on collaborative practice in antenatal care. The review will identify barriers and facilitators of collaboration, ultimately improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. INTRODUCTION: Fragmented health care…

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) can greatly enhance efficiency in systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses, but its accuracy in screening titles/abstracts and full-text articles is uncertain. OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance metrics (sensitivity, specificity) of a GPT-4 AI program, Revi…

INTRODUCTION: Heart failure is a common and progressive condition that significantly impacts older adults, leading to increased morbidity, reduced quality of life, and healthcare utilization. As its prevalence continues to rise, there is a need for effective management strategies tailored to this population. Digital he…

INTRODUCTION: Sexual violence remains a critical and under-reported issue in postsecondary institutions, impacting student health, well-being and academic outcomes. In Canada, over 90% of incidents are not disclosed to institutions; similar patterns are observed in the USA. Despite growing awareness of the issue, no co…

BACKGROUND: Palliative care, vital for patients with advanced, life-limiting or life-threatening illnesses, faces an increasing global demand due to aging populations and rising non-communicable diseases. Specialized palliative care teams (PCTs) within hospitals significantly impact patient outcomes, which requires eff…

INTRODUCTION: Africa's older population is increasing and this, necessitates the development of interventions to promote healthy ageing. Nutrition is a key determinant of healthy ageing and local contextual evidence is needed to inform nutritional intervention development in Africa. There are already reviews on nutriti…

INTRODUCTION: One of the purported underlying causal mechanisms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is altered motivational processes. Questionnaires have been used to identify the characteristics of reward and punishment sensitivity in individuals with ADHD. However, these questionnaires were initially…

BACKGROUND: In Canada, approximately 15 000 people undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) each year. However, 9.5% of these patients are urgently readmitted to hospital within 30 days of surgery. Postoperative interventions following discharge play an important role in reducing readmissions and improving…

BACKGROUND: Response time for emergency medical service units is a key performance indicator. Studies have shown reduced response time association with improved outcome for specific critical conditions. To achieve short response time, emergency vehicles utilize lights and sirens, and crews are allowed to be non-complia…

INTRODUCTION: The development of learning health systems (LHSs) has often focused on optimally leveraging data. More attention should be paid to patient and public involvement or community engagement in forming learning communities that work together to build LHS. This scoping review aims to identify facilitators of an…

INTRODUCTION: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a major health concern among Indian adolescents (10-19 years). Indian adolescents lack adequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS and adopt wrong practices. The present scoping review aims to understand the status of knowledge, beliefs and practices among Indian adoles…

INTRODUCTION: Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual care has gained increased attention, particularly in primary care for the ongoing delivery of routine services. Nurses have had an increased presence in virtual care and have contributed meaningfully to the delivery of team-based care in primary care; howe…