97,293 papers found

Mycoses of the skin are extremely frequent. The clinical presentation often resembles the one of other frequent inflammatory skin diseases not caused by fungi. Adequate diagnostics are critical for the establishment of proper treatment. A total quality management system has been devised in Germany during the last 5 yea…

The establishment of an adequate recombinant erythropoietin (epo) treatment for haemodialysis patients has challenged nephrology workers for the last 5 years. Starting with epo, it was quickly clear that its management was complex and a lot of conditions were involved in its effective application.

Burn scars of the lower part of the face are a difficult problem in plastic surgery. Full thickness skin graft or local flaps usually give poor cosmetic result. Over the last 5 years, we used 24 skin expanders in the neck area to cover burn scars of the chin and jaw. Discussion of the method and 4 cases are reported.

Acute myocardial ischemia, cardiac arrhythmias, and conduction disturbances are the most common cardiovascular complications of cocaine and its alkaloidal freebase "crack." Cocaine abuse-related acute aortic dissection has been reported only rarely: three cases in the last 5 years. Described herein, to our knowledge, i…

Leukotrienes are derived from lipoxygenation in position 5 of arachidonic acid. They have numerous biological activities, mainly in inflammatory processes. During the last few years, however, it has become quite evident that they also possess a potential for immunoregulation. In particular, LTB4 can induce suppressor c…

Solitary extramedullary plasma cell tumors, although uncommon, have been reported with increasing frequency over the last few years. Approximately 5 to 10 percent of the tumors arise in the gastrointestinal tract. This report demonstrates that a solitary anaplastic cecal extramedullary plasmacytoma can mimic a polypoid…

Familial occurrence of congenital nephrotic syndrome (CN) has been most extensively studied in Finland where it is known to be inherited as an autosomal recessive disease. In this Finnish type of congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNF) prenatal diagnosis by alphafetoprotein (AFP) determination in the amniotic fluid has bee…

In a 20-year old patient there were 5 relapses of meningococcus meningitis during a period of 14 years following the first illness. The development of the last relapse was atypical. A congenital cranio-nasal fistula and liquorrhea was found, inflammatory changes in the lumbar and nasal, an expressed cystic-adhesive mem…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the advantage of single posterolateral approach for exposing the fragments of lateral malleolus and posterior malleolus in treating bimalleolar and trimalleolar fractures. METHODS: Between January 2013 and June 2015, 47 patients with ankle fractures were treated. Of 47 cases, 16 were male and 31…

PURPOSE: To determine the ocular hypertension (OHT) incidence in patients with a history of prematurity and the effect of intervention for acute retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in infancy on OHT incidence. DESIGN: Retrospective case series at a single tertiary referral vitreoretinal practice. PARTICIPANTS: A total o…

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of pancreatectomy with venous resection in 10 referral Italian centers in the last 25 years. METHODS: A multicenter database of 425 patients submitted to pancreatectomy with venous resection between 1991 and 2015 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients wer…

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the incidence and means of elderly suicide in Brazil. METHOD: Epidemiologic, cross-sectional, quantitative, and retrospective study. The data were obtained in a platform maintained by the Ministry of Health and analyzed. The mortality rate was calculated and means and percentages regarding the em…

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD20, a B-lymphocyte antigen; that leads to a decline in the B-cell counts for at least a year. The patients who have received rituximab treatment in the previous 5 years with the diagnosis of pemphigus group of diseases at Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty were que…

In this paper, the monthly average of NCEP(National Center for Environmental Prediction)reanalysis data (2.5°×2.5°),the sounding data, and conventional observation data in Beijing (54511 station) were used to analyze the atmospheric pollution diffusion conditions in Beijing in recent 35 years. The main c…

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the success of the combined tubularized island flap (Duckett technique) and Thiersch-Duplay techniques in one-stage correction of proximal hypospadias. METHODS: Thirty-four patients underwent surgical treatment for penoscrotal hypospadias in the last 9 years. Combined tubularized island flap (D…

OBJECTIVE: We question the need for packing of the ear canal after ear surgery. For several years, it had not been the first author's standard practice to use post-operative ear packing. During this period, few problems or complications had been encountered. SETTING: Tertiary referral, academic, paediatric hospital.…

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to describe the spread of HIV among young people below 25 years of age in Denmark and further to estimate the risk of acquiring HIV in heterosexuals in Denmark by means of a simple model. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from the mandatory national HIV surveillance were analysed. The r…

The aim of the study was to seek knowledge of psychological and psychosocial aspects of coping with late effects of polio. Sixty-three polio survivors, 43 women and 20 men (mean age 55.3 years) 3-5 years ago former inpatients at the Post-Polio Program at Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, participated in the study. In ad…

Neonatal intensive care unit survivors (N = 494) from 10 tertiary care centers were evaluated over the first 4 to 5 years of life to determine the relative contributions of birth weight and sociodemographic factors to mental development. Six sociodemographic factors were studied: sex, race, family income, and mother's…

Resilient landscapes have helped maintain terrestrial biodiversity during periods of climatic and environmental change. Identifying the tempo and mode of landscape transitions and the drivers of landscape resilience is critical to maintaining natural systems and preserving biodiversity given today's rapid climate and l…