11,352,860 papers found

BACKGROUND: This clinical study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of 2 popular rewetting agents, Blink-N-Clean, manufactured by Advanced Medical Optics (Santa Ana, California), and Clens 100, manufactured by Alcon (Ft. Worth, Texas), on protein removal in a nonsymptomatic population of contact lens wearers fitted…

IMPORTANCE: The incidence and geographic range of Lyme disease continues to increase in the United States because of the expansion of Ixodes scapularis, the species of tick that is the main Lyme disease vector. Currently, no dynamic model for the disease spread exists that integrates information of both acarological an…

UNLABELLED: ♦ BACKGROUND: Although higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with better outcomes in hemodialysis patients, the relationship in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is less clear. We aimed to synthesize the results from all large and high-quality studies to examine whether underweight, overweight,…

The current work gives a snapshot of pesticide residuals, their exposure levels, and the associated potential risks of some organophosphates in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu. The study has significant viewpoints on food safety and pesticide management. The pesticide residual analysis was carried out on two commonly u…

A key challenge in using melt electrowriting (MEW) technology is incorporating large amounts of bioactive inorganic materials, such as hydroxyapatite (HA). In the present study, following optimization of the fabrication parameters, 40 %-HA (HA40) nanoparticles were pre-mixed into medical-grade polycaprolactone (…

Thousands of deaths associated with air pollution each year could be prevented by forecasting the behavior of factors that pose risks to people's health and their geographical distribution. Proximity to pollution sources, degree of urbanization, and population density are some of the factors whose spatial distribution…

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to identify the distinct developmental experiences associated with child sexual abuse and rape. METHOD: For 269 sexual offenders (137 rapists and 132 child sexual abusers), developmental experiences were recorded from a behavioral checklist, a parental-bonding survey, and a sexual h…

Dublin is a host-adapted, invasive nontyphoidal(iNTS) serovar that causes bloodstream infections in humans and demonstrates increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Using a global dataset of 1303 genomes, coupled with in vitro assays, we examined the evolutionary, resistance, and virulence characteristi…

A significant portion of the world's population relies on rice as a primary source of nutrition. In Malaysia, rice production began in the early 1960s, which led to the cultivation of the country's most significant food crop up till the present day. Research on various aspects of the price and production of rice has be…

This study aims to enhance the post-training evaluation of the annual performance agreement (APA) training organized by the Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPATC), the apex training institute for civil servants. Utilizing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and artificial neural network…

UNLABELLED: Breast cancer survivors (BCS) may face functional alterations after surgical intervention. Upper Limb Disorders (ULDs) are highly prevalent even years after a diagnosis. Clinicians may assess the upper limbs after breast cancer. The Upper Limb Functional Index (ULFI) has been validated across different popu…

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Falls that occur while walking have been associated with an increased risk of hip fracture in elderly people. This study's purpose was to describe movement characteristics in older adults that serve as indicators of difficulty in turning while walking. SUBJECTS: Three groups were assessed: youn…

Ten S. aureus strains were each introduced into the nostrils of each of 10 dogs. The dogs retained the strains of S. aureus for the period of the experiment (eight weeks). Five of them with human strain of S. aureus, and the two control dogs acquired S. aureus of canine origin during the period, but no human strain was…

We assessed the association of employee lifestyles (e.g., smoking, exercise, drinking, and sleep habits) with mental health-related absenteeism and turnover rates utilizing data from the annual Health and Productivity Management survey by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This analysis included data from…

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) aerosolize liquids for user inhalation that usually contain nicotine. ECIG nicotine emission is determined, in part, by user behavior, liquid nicotine concentration, and electrical power. Whether users are able to report accurately nicotine concentration and device electrical p…

African foods have socio-cultural significance that extends through migration, tourism, and marriage. Africans travel and integrate within the continent through intermarriages. There are over a thousand cultural aspects that differ such as language, food, dressing, beliefs and customs. Food is one of the cultural aspec…

Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by impaired motor function, is typically treated with medications and surgery. However, recent studies have validated physical exercise as an effective adjunct therapy, significantly improving both motor and non-motor symptoms in PD patients. Irisin,…

CONTEXT: Successful root canal treatment (RCT) depends on effective irrigant activation to enhance disinfection and minimize the risk of apical periodontitis. Laser-activated irrigation (LAI) has shown promise; however, its periapical safety remains to be fully evaluated. AIMS: The aim of this study was to assess and…

The blood group system of human beings can impact the health and auditory system. There are correlations between various audiological test findings and blood groups. Studies have shown that persons with the O blood group have reduced resonance frequency of the middle ear and amplitude of otoacoustic emissions. Therefor…

Smoking is prevalent among people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and it increases morbidity and mortality in this population. However, due to ethical constraints, there is limited information on the effects of smoking on susceptibility to HIV infection. To investigate whether smoking is associated…