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Bongertz V, Morgado M G, Galvão-Castro B, +2 more·Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Abstract not available
Alzahrani Khalid H, Abutalib Raid A, Elsheikh Ahmed M, +2 more·BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The issue of surgical safety has increased significantly over the last few decades. Several studies have established that it is linked to non-technical performance, rather than clinical competencies. Non-technical skills can be blended with technical training in the surgical profession to improve surgeons'…
Falcinelli Ilenia, Fini Chiara, Mazzuca Claudia, +10 more·Cognitive research: principles and implications
To face ecological disasters, one of the major emergencies of modern times, fostering pro-environmental behaviors appears crucial. While research explored various behavioral drivers, few studies addressed the conceptual representation of ecological events at different ages. Our preregistered study fills this gap, exami…
Karimzadeh Shamma, Abdelaal Youmna A, Sondoqa Nour M, +2 more·Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics
CONTEXT: Successful root canal treatment (RCT) depends on effective irrigant activation to enhance disinfection and minimize the risk of apical periodontitis. Laser-activated irrigation (LAI) has shown promise; however, its periapical safety remains to be fully evaluated. AIMS: The aim of this study was to assess and…
Kumaar Bhuvaneswari, Karupaiah Kamalakannan, Ramachandran Sundaresan, +3 more·Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
The blood group system of human beings can impact the health and auditory system. There are correlations between various audiological test findings and blood groups. Studies have shown that persons with the O blood group have reduced resonance frequency of the middle ear and amplitude of otoacoustic emissions. Therefor…
Yu Min-Rui, Hu Wei, Yan Song, +3 more·Biomedicines
Smoking is prevalent among people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and it increases morbidity and mortality in this population. However, due to ethical constraints, there is limited information on the effects of smoking on susceptibility to HIV infection. To investigate whether smoking is associated…
Yan Tingting, Teo Eng Wah, Lim Boon Hooi, +1 more·Frontiers in psychology
The study aimed to determine how a teacher's competency at the university level related to professional commitment and job satisfaction. This systematic review intends to determine physical education teachers' competency and job satisfaction. One of the main objectives of physical education programs is to increase vari…
Sämpi Maritta, Ukkola Olavi, Päivänsalo Markku, +3 more·Journal of the American College of Cardiology
OBJECTIVES: This study's aim was to assess the role of interleukin (IL)-5 in modulating the levels of antibodies binding to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) in human atherosclerosis. BACKGROUND: Various pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in atherogenesis, and recent findings in mice indi…
Rahman Md Mostafizur, Khan Saadmaan Jubayer, Tanni Kamrun Nahar, +10 more·International journal of environmental research and public health
Dhaka has become the worst affected city in Bangladesh regarding dengue fever (DF). A large number of university students are residing in this city with a high DF risk. This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the DF status and responses among these students through their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (K…
Winter Michael, Pryss Rüdiger, Probst Thomas, +1 more·Brain sciences
Process models are crucial artifacts in many domains, and hence, their proper comprehension is of importance. Process models mediate a plethora of aspects that are needed to be comprehended correctly. Novices especially face difficulties in the comprehension of process models, since the correct comprehension of such mo…
Gabryelska Agata, Turkiewicz Szymon, Gajewski Adrian, +5 more·Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with circadian rhythm dysregulation plausibly through affecting clock genes. The study's purpose was to investigate the effect of one-night continuous positive airway pressure treatment (CPAP treatment) on circadian clock genes: BMAL1, CLOCK, CRY1, and PER1 at mRNA and protei…
Shpakov A V, Voronov A V·Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova
The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the biomechanical characteristics human's walking before and after a stay in a long-term head-down bed rest at a -6 degrees angle simulating a microgravity (the HDBR-group) and in head-up bed rest (HUBR) at a +9.6 degrees angle as a analogue of lunar gravity (…
Ulbak Janne, Lauritzen Lotte, Hansen Harald S, +1 more·The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Blood pressure tracks from childhood into adulthood, and early diet may have long-term effects on hypertension. OBJECTIVE: The study's aim was to investigate whether intakes of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFAs) during lactation and current intakes of macronutrients affect blood pres…
Jones C Allyson, Roop Sanjesh C, Pohar Sheri L, +2 more·Physical therapy
BACKGROUND: Clinicians are faced with using the current best evidence to make treatment decisions, yet synthesis of knowledge translation (KT) strategies that influence professional practice behaviors in rehabilitation disciplines remains largely unknown. PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were: (1) to examine the st…
Manchikanti Laxmaiah, Derby Richard, Wolfer Lee, +3 more·Pain physician
Diagnosis is a critical component of health care. The world of diagnostic tests is highly dynamic. New tests are developed at a fast pace and technology of existing tests is continuously being improved. However, clinicians, policy makers, and patients routinely face a range of questions regarding diagnostic tests. Well…
Xiao Longfei, Peng Huahong, Yan Mo, +1 more·DNA and cell biology
Metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) has become a major obstacle in the treatment of PCa. The study's purpose is to find biomarkers of tumor metastasis by proteomics and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and to design related experiments to study its role in the progress and metastasis of PCa.We analyzed serum fro…
Agyei-Baffour Peter, Asare Matthew, Lanning Beth, +5 more·PloS one
BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers' (HCPs) recommendations for the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine are likely to increase the vaccination uptake. However, little is known about Ghanaian HCPs' general practices regarding HPV vaccination. We used Multi-Theory Model (MTM) constructs (i.e. participatory dialogue, behavior…
Inoue Yuzaburo, Shimojo Naoki, Suzuki Yoichi, +11 more·The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: The contribution that genetic polymorphisms of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and of CD14--both of which recognize respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the innate immune response--make to RSV bronchiolitis in the Japanese population has not yet been clarified. METHODS: This study genotyped 2 TLR4 mutations, As…
Varela Fernanda Hammes, Sartor Ivaine Tais Sauthier, Polese-Bonatto Márcia, +9 more·Jornal de pediatria
OBJECTIVE: Changes in the epidemiology of respiratory infections during the restrictions imposed as a response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been reported elsewhere. The present study's aim was to describe the prevalence of a large array of respiratory pathogens in symptomatic children and ad…
Stepuch Agata, Fabisiak Daria·Przeglad epidemiologiczny
There is an interaction between the bacteria and the host at the genetic, metabolic and immunological levels. The intestine is the largest immune organ in the human's body, and the microbes present in it influence the immune response. An imbalance in the type and the number of bacteria can affect human health. The stud…