37,265,991 papers found

This research delves into unexplored territories of Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA), going beyond the traditional focus on language proficiency. We examined the nuanced roles of language exposure and individual differences in cognitive control abilities in shaping FLA. By engaging 46 English learners in a comprehensive…

William Lockhart's, published in 1842, is the first English translation Monograph of ancient obstetric book in traditional Chinese medicine.To take the translation postscript as clue, adopt research methods like textual bibliography etc., and integrate the relevant historical data and the libraries collection informati…

The traditional statistical and rule combination algorithm lacks the determination of the inner cohesion of words, and the N-gram algorithm does not limit the length of N, which will produce a large number of invalid word strings, consume time and reduce the efficiency of the experiment. Therefore, this article first c…

This study examines the status of nonmodal phonation (e.g. breathy and creaky voice) in British English using smartphone recordings from over 2,500 speakers. With this novel data collection method, it uncovers effects that have not been reported in past work, such as a relationship between speakers' education and their…

This brief review summarizes findings about syntactic markers, i.e., graphemic elements that indicate syntactic relations, such as inflection morphemes. Current spelling models subsume inflection with derivation and stem alternations under "morphological spellings." They hence consider inflection only in relation to th…

Individuals with disabilities who are English learners (ELs) and communicate using speech generating devices (SGDs) may demonstrate a preference for instructional language and language output of their SGDs. The influence of interventionist language on the preference of SGD language output and frequency of mands was exa…

Skilled reading reflects an accumulation of experience with written language. Written language is typically viewed as an expression of spoken language, and this perspective has motivated approaches to understanding reading and reading acquisition. However, in this article, I develop the proposal that written language h…

Baddeley's grammatical reasoning test is a quick and efficient measure of fluid reasoning which is commonly used in research on cognitive abilities and the impact of stresses and environmental factors on cognitive performance. The test, however, is verbal and can only be used with native speakers of English. In this st…

BACKGROUND: Mucins are glycoproteins of high-polymer structure. They are an important component of the mucous layer covering the epithelia of the upper aerodigestive tract. Until now there has been little interest with regard to mucins in otorhinolaryngology. METHODS: The present knowledge about mucins of the upper ae…

We present a case of aphasia due to an ischaemic lesion in the left temporo-occipital region of the brain of a 60 year old right-handed polyglot. Mother tongues: French, Italian, Arabic. Educated at school in English. Languages learnt as an adult: German, Portuguese, Spanish. Language habitually spoken prior to illness…

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the internationalization of four English-language journals in Japan in life sciences based on the papers published in each of journals during the period of 1992-1994. The journals were identified by impact factors (IFs) according to the Journal Citation Rep…

The objective of this study was to perform a citation analysis of the frequency of the various languages used in the bibliographical references of the original articles published in the Wiener klinische Wochenschrift during the past 75 years (1920-1995). The languages of publication were recorded of 14,667 references f…

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/4866531.].

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/2974813.].

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/3415999.].

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2021/2837584.].