97,291 papers found

BACKGROUND: The role of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in healed tuberculosis (TB) of the hip has been reported with success in the past. However, the role and success of THA in active TB of the hip has remained controversial. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated a prospective study of 52 THAs done for active TB of the…

Vitamin K antagonists are being used in the last five decades as an effective anticoagulant. However, for the past few years, new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have been introduced as newer anticoagulant agents, which are gradually replacing the previously used vitamin K antagonist. Yet, these agents have not fully repla…

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the outcomes at skeletal maturity of patients treated with a single traditional growing rod (GR). To compare results of patients according to whether posterior spinal fusion (PSF) was performed at treatment completion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Few stu…

The validity of the standardized transfusion ratio, a quality measure for dialysis facilities, may have been affected by the transition from International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) to International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) procedure coding in October 2015. We analyzed…

BACKGROUND: Incidence rates of thyroid cancer (TC) increased in the last decades worldwide. This study aimed to describe TC incidence in the Friuli Venezia Giulia (FVG) region, to estimate the quota of overdiagnosis, and to investigate the impact of surgery on long-term survival after TC diagnosis. METHODS: TC cases r…

To study safety, efficacy (hemoglobin and hemoglobin F percentage increment in non-transfusion-dependent patients and decrease in transfusion frequency in transfusion-dependent patients), and determinants of response of decitabine in patients with HbE/β-thalassemia. Thirty patients of HbE/β-thalassemia (age…

BACKGROUND: Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guidelines recently recommended a treatment strategy for allergic rhinitis (AR) based on disease control rather than symptom severity by using a visual analog scale (VAS) to categorize control. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of MP-AzeFlu (Dymista®)…

Thermally-pulsating AGB stars provide three-fourths of the matter returned to the interstellar medium. The mass and chemical composition of their ejecta largely control the chemical evolution of galaxies. Yet, both the mass loss process and the gas chemical composition remain poorly understood. We present maps of the e…

BACKGROUND: Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is frequently associated with gene mutations in complement-regulatory proteins and activators. Different complement C3 gene mutations have been associated with different outcomes in aHUS. CASE-DIAGNOSIS/TREATMENT: We report the case of a 21-year-old male with a C3…

OBJECTIVE: To observe the trends on prevalence of early syphilis and HIV infection among men who had sex with men in the last six years from a HIV/AIDS counseling and testing clinic in Nanjing, and to develop relative strategies. METHODS: Men who have sex with men involved in AIDS/HIV and syphilis voluntary counseling…

PURPOSE: To evaluate an ulnar rotation osteotomy for congenital anterior dislocation of the radial head. METHODS: Nine patients (5 boys and 4 girls aged 6 to 13 years) with congenital anterior dislocation of the radial head were treated with ulnar rotation osteotomy. Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow showed the…

BACKGROUND: Sonographic assessment, measuring grey scale (GS) and power Doppler (PD) signals, is a sensitive tool for the evaluation of inflammatory joint activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We evaluated the persistence of PD and GS signals in previously clinically active RA joints that have reached a…

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the outcome for stage II and III rectal cancer patients compared to stage II and III colonic cancer patients with regard to 5-year cause-specific survival (CSS), overall survival, and local and combined recurrence rates over time. METHODS: This prospective cohort study identifi…

BACKGROUND: Although it is well-known that drug costs in the US have risen precipitously over the last 25 years, what is much less appreciated is how this rise in cost has occurred across so many seemingly distinct drug markets. OBJECTIVE: To describe trends in the utilization, spending, and average per-prescription c…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate (1) the prevalence of occupational violence in out-of-hours (OOH) primary care, (2) the perceived cause of violence, and (3) the associations between occupation, gender, age, years of work, and occupational violence. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using a self-administered postal questionnai…

BACKGROUND: Over the last several decades there has been a general trend toward reduction and minimalization in surgical treatment of chronic back pain, since open surgery brings complications in small and contained disc herniations instead of achieving expected success. Attention has been focussed on percutaneous nucl…

Prevention of tobacco smoking amongst youths and young adult could limit deaths because of illness tobacco related to 2050. The assessment of the level of smoking was the aim of examinations amongst medical students. An anonymous questionnaire containing questions on the subject of tobacco smoking was carried amongst 6…

OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study was to determine the presence of cognitive impairments among adolescents treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and whether these deficits would persist several months following the treatment. METHODS: Retrospective data resulting from standard clinical care of a convenie…

BACKGROUND: We wanted to evaluate the course of chronic gastritis and its association with Helicobacter pylori and CagA seropositivity in an adult sample from Saaremaa (Estonia) during an 18-year follow-up. METHODS: Seventy persons (31 men, 39 women; median age, 57.5 years) from a primary sample of 304 subjects endosc…

INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous treatment of chronic iliac artery occlusion has not yet gained complete acceptance as the method of choice. The reason of this widespread skepticism are the poor results achieved with angioplasty and/or lysis therapy. The introduction of stents seems to open new perspectives to percutaneous t…