37,910,525 papers found

Salivary gland choristoma of the middle ear cavity is a very rare condition. These lesions are a result of a defective embryonic development and their adjacent structures may be associated with abnormalities. Here we report a case of salivary gland choristoma of the middle ear who presented to Be'sat Hospital, Tehran,…

This concise and readable set of editorial guidelines was first published by the European Association of Science Editors (EASE) in 2010 and is updated annually. It is freely available in more than 20 languages at http://ease.org.uk/publications/author-guidelines. The document is aimed to help scientists worldwide in su…

The word "emotion" has named a psychological category and a subject for systematic enquiry only since the 19th century. Before then, relevant mental states were categorised variously as "appetites," "passions," "affections," or "sentiments." The word "emotion" has existed in English since the 17th century, originating…

The complete genome of the English isolate of rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV-E) was determined. RCMV-E has a 202,946-bp genome with noninverting repeats but without terminal repeats. Thus, it differs significantly in size and genomic arrangement from closely related rodent cytomegaloviruses (CMVs). To account for the differ…

The purpose of this study was to assess the roles of oral language and phonological awareness on reading performance in grade 3 bilingual students. Several hierarchical models assessed the best predictors of third grade English and Spanish word attack, word identification and reading comprehension. Predictor variables…

The nurse who wants to be recognized as an expert clinician and a respected colleague will find that linguistic competence, combined with nursing knowledge, facilitates entrance into the professional mainstream. This study examines the role of the nurse educator in identifying the use of nonstandard English in the heal…

In its promotional literature for the Higher Award, the English National Board include a logo promoting 'Quality Education for Quality Care'. The purpose of this paper is to examine how we can assess the impact of continuing education, specifically the English National Board (ENB) Course 100, on quality of care in an I…

Language differences between pediatrician and parents can create a barrier in the doctor-patient relationship. Use of a translator to overcome that barrier introduces other potential problems such as a diminished sense of privacy, inadequate data collection, and misinterpretation of medical or family history due to tra…

A 22 month old English Bulldog was presented with progressive upper airway obstruction associated with an elongated soft palate, tonsillitis, everted laryngeal saccules and laryngeal malformation. Surgical management of the case consisted of resection of the elongated soft palate and everted laryngeal saccules, unilate…

Rates of deliberate self-poisoning in four immigrant groups, Asian, West Indian, Irish and Scottish were compared with those of English-born residents in an inner-city area of Birmingham. For both Asian and West Indian groups males and older females were underrepresented but young females had rates similar to the Engli…

In this contribution, the main characteristics of MUMPS, the host language of AIDA, are briefly discussed. This is basically an introductory text for readers who had had no previous experience with MUMPS, on the programming side. After a short introduction, its history is summarized. Then the language itself is introdu…

Plays written by English women on the same historical subject appeared in 1696 and 1841. The earlier play, written in a period of active feminism, features Agnes de Castro as a lesbian heroine, probably the first in English stage history. The second, written in the age of Solomon Grundy, characterizes de Castro as a se…

Nearly 50% of the general practitioners in nine representative local-government areas of Sydney spoke one of 27 languages other than English. The most common languages were Chinese dialects, Indian dialects, Italian, German and French. Bilingual and multilingual doctors tended to practise in local government areas with…

This correspondence describes a microcomputer system, called ¿BE (for microprocessor-based English), for processing natural languages. Its techniques and facilities, however, should be extendible to other languages. By using the microprocessor as special purpose hardware for several functions of a natural language…

English consonants were classified according to six binary articulatory variables. Differences between the members of each possible consonant pair were quantified and the overall difference between each consonant and all other consonants was calculated. The consonant difference measures were found to be significantly r…

Boston medicine in the period 1750 to 1800 is described, along with the life and contributions to Boston medicine and surgery of John Jeffries, a Tory surgeon. Jeffries received his medical degree in Scotland and then practiced in Boston until 1775, when he departed with the English. He eventually returned to Boston to…

An overview is presented of the availability and control over the past two decades of English translations of biomedical journal literature. Note is made of the various types of translation formats and their sequence of indexes. Special attention is given to the Russian-language literature, the role of the National Lib…