41,016 papers found

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are occupational conditions that result from the excessive use of the musculoskeletal system, combined with insufficient time for physiological recovery. These disorders remain prevalent in the automotive industry, particularly on assembly lines, and directly impact workers' healt…

BACKGROUND: Dental pulp sustains oral health through dentine formation, sensation, nutrition and defence. Beyond these classical roles, pulpal nerves have emerged as key coordinators of immune responses and tissue repair. While traditionally viewed as limited to sensory and vascular regulation, recent advances reveal t…

PURPOSE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in older adults, with its prevalence rising globally. This review aims to explore the potential of Efdamrofusp alfa (EA), a novel bispecific decoy receptor fusion protein targeting both VEGF and complement pathways, in treating…

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant tumor predisposition syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in the NF1 gene. It exhibits highly variable and unpredictable clinical manifestations involving multiple organ systems, with café-au-lait macules and multiple neurofibromas being…

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of painful versus nonpainful exercise on pain, disability, and other patient-reported outcomes in adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain.This study is an intervention systematic review with meta-analysis.Electronic databases (CENTRAL, EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed, and P…

BACKGROUND: This network meta-analysis aims to evaluate the comparative efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on Parkinson's disease (PD) with constipation. METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted in seven major databases (CINAHL, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL], Embase, PubM…

PURPOSE: Improving cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) before and after colorectal cancer surgery may improve postoperative outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of perioperative exercise therapy (aerobic, resistance, mind-body, flexibility, or mixed exercise (combined aerobic and resista…

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health literacy interventions compared to standard or usual educational practices for knowledge, skills, and attitudes in community health workers. INTRODUCTION: Health literacy plays a crucial role in improving personal and societal health outcom…

BACKGROUND: The Shennong Bencao Jing (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica) records that Panax ginseng C. A. Mey (ginseng) 'lightens the body and prolongs life'. Many investigations have documented that ginseng exerts neuroprotective effects by mitigating the aging of the brain. However, a comprehensive review of the i…

OBJECTIVE: Our objective of this study was to analyse all oncological clinical trials using regorafenib to create a complete risk/benefit profile for the drug. BACKGROUND: Creating a novel chemotherapy is costly both in time and capital spent for drug manufacturers. To regenerate what they've spent, drug manufacturers…

INTRODUCTION: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVF) are abnormal anastomoses between meningeal arteries and dural venous sinuses. Typically, dAVF treatment involves an endovascular or microsurgical approach. Anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) dAVFs pose unique challenges due to their anatomy and location. We performed a sco…

Chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) is a common adult leukemia that has been treated with chemoimmunotherapy, which has significant toxicity among patients. Advances in CLL understanding have led to targeted therapies, such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors. Acalabrutinib is one of the second-generation BTK inhi…

BACKGROUND: The technological advancements of the past few decades in various aspects that are directly or indirectly related to health, along with the emphasis on public health in societal development, have improved the quality of life. However, the occurrence of pandemics and crises underscores how various aspects of…

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine in reducing acute pain after hysterectomy remains uncertain. The authors conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to investigate the impact of intravenous lidocaine on posthysterectomy recovery. METHODS: This study was completed based on th…

BACKGROUND: Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are a major threat to patient safety and quality care. However, they are avoidable by implementing evidence-based infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. This review evaluated the evidence of the effectiveness of IPC interventions in reducing rates of HAIs i…

OBJECTIVE: Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are cerebral vascular lesions that occasionally occur with seizures. We present a retrospective case series from IRCCS Gaslini Children's Hospital, a systematic review, and meta-analysis of the literature with the goal of elucidating the post-surgery seizure outcome in…

Our goal is to conduct a thorough systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies to evaluate the efficacy of LigaSure (Valleylab, Boulder, CO) compared with Harmonic (Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., Cincinnati, OH) devices in patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Our search strategy, from i…

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Diabetes mellitus (DM), one of the most common comorbidities in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), was proven to be an important prognostic factor of overall survival for these patients. Regarding the influence on renal function after nephrectomy, evidence is still scant. This systema…

BACKGROUND: Alcohol is a major abused drug worldwide that contributes substantially to health and social problems. These problems result from acute alcohol overuse as well as chronic use, leading to alcohol use disorder (AUD). A major goal of this field is to establish a treatment for alcohol abuse and dependence in pa…

Few certainties exist regarding the optimal type, timing, or dosage of rehabilitation after stroke. Despite differing injury mechanisms and recovery patterns following ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, most translational stroke research is conducted after ischemia. As we enter the era of personalized medicine, exploring…