11,606,432 papers found

INTRODUCTION: Mental health issues among women in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), especially those living with HIV, pose a major public health challenge. Despite the established connections between HIV status and mental health outcomes, there is a noticeable absence of targeted interventions for this group within the literat…

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces both angiogenesis and an increase in vascular permeability, 2 processes that are considered to be important for both tumor growth and the delivery of drugs to the site of tumors. This study demonstrates that transmembrane expression of tumor necrosis factor (tmTNF) is u…

BACKGROUND: Adolescent pregnancy is a global public health problem. Numerous approaches for Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) delivery in schools have been implemented around the world. Previous reviews on CSE did not follow the International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education (ITGSE) because CSE is very d…

BACKGROUND: The use of the point-of-care lateral flow lipoarabinomannan (LF-LAM) test may expedite tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in HIV-positive patients. However, the test's clinical utility is poorly defined outside sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS: The study enrolled consecutive HIV-positive adults at a tertiary referral…

BACKGROUND: Autologous fat grafting has been an increasingly popular procedure for remodeling the breast of patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. This study's objective was to investigate whether autologous fat grafting is associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence in the context of late breast reconstruc…

CONTEXT: Osteoporosis and Parkinson's disease (PD) often co-occur, and even patients with early-stage PD may have reduced bone-mineral density levels. This may imply that osteoporosis is associated with a higher risk of PD. OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to determine whether patients with osteoporosis are at a higher ris…

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Male predominance has been observed in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) studies conducted in the community and sleep clinics. Due to the different demographic and patient risk profiles of the studies involved, we investigated the effects of gender on OSA prevalence among patients with coronary artery dise…

BACKGROUND: Medication adherence is a complex, dynamic and changing behaviour that is affected by a variety of factors, including the patient's beliefs and life circumstances. Studies have highlighted barriers to medication adherence (e.g., unmanaged side effects or a lack of social support), as well as facilitators of…

This study examines how time pressure and translator experience interact to shape the cognitive rhythm of translation production. Sixty-five Chinese-English translators' (35 novices, 30 experienced) keystroke activities were tracked as they translated comparable texts under three time conditions: Short, Standard, and F…

In certain scenarios, suppressing automated responses and initiating alternative actions is necessary to respond appropriately to stimuli. This process, known as inhibitory control, can be investigated using the Simon task, where stimuli positions are typically task-irrelevant but affect reaction times when stimulus lo…

A major risk factor for morbidity and mortality in critical illness is the presence of right ventricular dysfunction (RVD). However, characterizing and grading the severity of RVD remains highly subjective, with significant inter-operator and intra-operator variability and the potential for the inappropriate treatment…

Surveillance systems are integral to ensuring public safety by detecting unusual incidents, yet existing methods often struggle with accuracy and robustness. This study introduces an advanced framework for anomaly recognition in surveillance, leveraging deep learning to address these challenges and achieve significant…

To qualitatively explore athletic trainers' (ATs') perceptions of how they support injured college athletes' basic psychological needs of competence, autonomy, and relatedness.Thirteen U.S. National Collegiate Athletic Association ATs completed semi-structured interviews. Four researchers conducted a deductive thematic…

BACKGROUND: Physicians practicing in pediatric critical care medicine (PCCM) should maintain procedural skills competency. Faculty practicing in academic centers face challenges that may affect their procedural skills maintenance. The overall clinical opportunities are decreasing in PCCM. Faculty also have the dual rol…

PURPOSE: This study aims to quantitatively analyze the impact of split times on overall performance in standard distance triathlon events. It also examines how environmental factors such as water type, temperature, and altitude affect overall race outcomes. METHODS: Quantile regression was employed to analyze the race…

Objective: To uncover critical active proteins influencing sepsis outcomes through multiomics analysis. Methods: This study collected peripheral blood from sepsis patients (NS = 26, SV = 27) and controls (Con = 16). Cellular heterogeneity was assessed using scRNA-seq. Cellular populations were identified through cluste…

A commonly established protocol for the administration of open-label placebos (OLPs)-placebos honestly prescribed-emphasizes the necessity of ingesting the pill for the placebo effect to manifest. The current functional magnetic resonance imaging study used a novel approach to OLP administration: the imaginary intake o…

Therapists' in-session feelings in psychotherapy can be seen as indications of the development of the therapeutic relationship and the therapeutic process. To manage them appropriately, it is important to know to what extent they may be influenced by patients' pretreatment characteristics. This study aims to improve th…

OBJECTIVE: Research on 'moral injury'-the psychological wound experienced by military personnel and other 'functionaries' whose moral values are violated-has proliferated in recent years. Many psychological researchers, including those in the UK, have subscribed to an increasingly individualised operationalisation of m…

In addition to the intrinsic value of the product, social, cultural and psychological factors also have a major influence on the consumer's purchasing decision. They are also influenced by trends and tendencies such as globalisation, digitalisation and various economic and social crises. In our study, we focused on the…