2,530 papers found

The purpose of the present review was to survey the available literature on computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)-produced resin composite materials to provide clinicians with a current overview of the key components necessary for daily clinical use. An electronic search was conducted in the PubM…

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate whether opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is as effective as opioid-based anesthesia (OBA) in managing perioperative pain in spine surgery patients. Given the well-documented adverse effects of opioids, there has been…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy affecting females in Southeast Asia. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines have been available since 2006. Several Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries have since introduced and/or piloted the HPV vaccine with adoles…

AIM: Oligometastatic breast cancer (OMBC) is a disease-entity with potential for long-term remission in selected patients. Those with truly limited metastatic load (rather than occult widespread metastatic disease) may benefit from multimodality treatment including local ablative therapy of distant metastases. In this…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available evidence on the outcomes of mandibular fibular free flap (MFFF) reconstructions using computer-assisted techniques versus traditional freehand techniques. INTRODUCTION: Fibular free flaps are the most commonly used free flap for mandible recon…

BACKGROUND: Information on the safety of medicine use during pregnancy is limited at the time of marketing, making post-marketing surveillance essential. However, the lack of a specific indicator for pregnancy-related case reports within the international standard for transmission of individual case safety reports comp…

OBJECTIVE: Quantify tradeoffs in performance, reproducibility, and resource demands across several strategies for developing clinically relevant word embeddings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We trained separate embeddings on all full-text manuscripts in the Pubmed Central (PMC) Open Access subset, case reports therein, the…

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancer types with poor treatment options. Better detection of early symptoms and relevant disease correlations could improve pancreatic cancer prognosis. In this retrospective study, we used symptom and disease codes (ICD-10) from the Danish National Patient Registry (NPR) enco…

BACKGROUND: Gluten- and casein-containing foods could aggravate the symptoms of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and subsequently impact their quality of life. However, there is a mixed opinion among researchers concerning the impact of alternative diet on reducing ASD symptoms. OBJECTIVE:…

OBJECTIVE: To identify views and establish agreements of key stakeholders on the features of an effective system for declaring and managing conflicts of interest in healthcare. DESIGN: A modified Delphi study consisting of two surveys and semi-structured interviews. Surveys included closed and free-text questions. SE…

BACKGROUND: Cancer staging information is an essential component of cancer research. However, the information is primarily stored as either a full or semistructured free-text clinical document which is limiting the data use. By transforming the cancer-specific data to the Observational Medical Outcome Partnership Commo…

OBJECTIVES: Long-standing undersupply of eye tissue exists both in the UK and globally, and the UK National Health Service Blood and Transplant Service (NHSBT) has called for further research exploring barriers to eye donation. This study aims to: (1) describe reported reasons for non-donation of eye tissue from solid…

Coxibs are a major advance in the therapy of patients with painful and inflammatory conditions. At present, the theoretical harm that derives from inhibiting vascular COX-2 has not emerged as a significant risk, although more research is needed. What has emerged is that some NSAIDs, particularly naproxen, may have an a…

INTRODUCTION: Malposition of the fetal head, defined as occiput transverse or posterior positions, occurs in approximately 5% of births. At full cervical dilatation, fetal malposition is associated with an increased risk of rotational vaginal birth. There are three different rotational methods: manual rotation, rotatio…

INTRODUCTION: In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), progression-free survival (PFS) remains a fundamental efficacy endpoint; however, it does not fully capture patient-centric measures such as treatment discontinuation or adherence. Time to next treatment (TTNT) offers a pragmatic alternative, encompassing not only th…

BACKGROUND: Gastric adenocarcinoma, the malignant proliferation of glandular cells in stomach epithelium, is a type of gastric cancer with a statistical disease burden of the fifth most common cancer globally and the 17most common malignancy in the United Kingdom. Prognosis varies with stage (I-IV), with stages I-III s…

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Access to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs remains a critical challenge in achieving the WHO/UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, with medication costs representing a substantial barrier. This systematic review evaluates the effect of free ARVs, without out-of-pocket cost to the patient, on the HIV cascade of care…

To retrieve and assess the available data in the literature about the safety and efficacy of baroreflex activation therapy (BAT) in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients, through a rapid systematic review of clinical studies. Rapid systematic review of literature. Searched electronic databases i…

PURPOSE: Brachytherapy (BT), also known as interventional radiotherapy (IRT), has proven its utility in the treatment of localized tumors. The aim of this review was to examine the efficacy of modern BT in early-stage oral cavity cancer (OCC) in terms of local control (LC), overall survival (OS), disease-free survival…

INTRODUCTION: The European Association of Urology guidelines recommend offering kidney-sparing surgery (KSS) as a primary treatment option to patients with low-risk tumours. Cystoscopy, urinary cytology, and computed tomography urography (CTU) do not always allow correct disease staging and grading, and sometimes there…