11,366,571 papers found

Increased intestinal permeability and gut dysbiosis are important factors in the pathophysiology of psoriasis and its associated conditions. Claudin-3 is a protein that is found in tight junctions and may be used to assess the integrity of the gut barrier. The aim of this study was to investigate serum concentration of…

Plastics, integral to various human activities, have led to a surge in production, posing substantial challenges in waste management. The persistent non-biodegradability of plastics, taking over a century to decompose, necessitates exploration into technologies for their conversion into sustainable fuels. Pyrolysis, an…

Exploring beliefs about personal risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is essential to understanding what motivates people to engage in behaviors that reduce or increase their risk of HIV infection. Therefore, the current study's objective was to examine the effects of a Rational-Emotive Health Educatio…

HYPOTHESIS: A 9.4-T magnetic resonance (MR) field may cause motion displacement of the middle ear and stapes implants not previously observed with 1.5- and 3.0-T magnets. BACKGROUND: Publications have described the safety limitations of some otologic implants in 4.7-T field and resulted in several companywide patient…

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) provides frameworks for the systematic review of study methodology and results. Thus, EBM frameworks facilitate assessing a study's ability to produce unbiased and accurate results and applying the results to the management of individual patients. Using EBM frameworks, published literature…

In a large-scale genetic association study, the number of phenotyped individuals available for sequencing may, in some cases, be greater than the study's sequencing budget will allow. In that case, it can be important to prioritize individuals for sequencing in a way that optimizes power for association with the trait.…

BACKGROUND: The belief remains widespread that medical research studies must have statistical power of at least 80% in order to be scientifically sound, and peer reviewers often question whether power is high enough. DISCUSSION: This requirement and the methods for meeting it have severe flaws. Notably, the true natur…

OBJECTIVE: To investigate if salivary nitrate correlates to the daily psychological stress and anxiety in a group of human subjects. METHODS: The convenient sample recruitment method was employed; data from seventy three subjects were analyzed. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)…

This study's purpose was to establish the impact of a Career Advancement Program on critical thinking and clinical judgment of Registered Nurses. Findings of the study suggest that critical thinking and clinical judgment are not influenced by patterns of upward mobility. Additionally, an analysis did not indicate signi…

Although there is now some evidence for specific effects of hippotherapy on people with cerebral palsy, these studies fail to provide a comprehensive picture of the effects of hippotherapy. This was the first qualitative study to explore the hippotherapy experience of people with cerebral palsy from a user perspective.…

Establishing a solid research question and appropriate methodology for selecting study participants forms the basis for good study design. For example, the diminished reputation of retrospective studies can be traced to problems with defining the research question and study population. In retrospective studies, one set…

INTRODUCTION: Acute care nurses are in good position to identify patients with bladder and rectal control problems, inform physicians, provide initial interventions, and make appropriate referrals. Do nurses assess and document these problems? METHODS: Two hundred forty-seven patients (123 men; 124 women) aged 22 to 9…

Managers often face stress and high work demands. Yet they have received limited attention as targets of workplace health promotion measures (HPMs). This study's primary objective (1) is to examine managers' self-reported participation in HPMs and factors associated with HPM participation. The secondary objective (2) i…

Research on positive emotions associated with the performance of an activity, such as work or study, has increased exponentially in recent years. Passion is understood as an attitude and intense emotion in the performance of an activity, and it has shown both positive and negative consequences for well-being. A link be…

Developmental change in human infant crying termination was studied in 60 infants who were 6, 9, and 12 weeks of age. They qualified by spontaneously crying for at least 30 s during the study's first minute. Infants then received either 0.8 ml sucrose (12% w/v) by syringe or sucked a pacifier dipped in the 12% solution…

The good-enough processing account maintains that the human parser favours cognitively less effortful parsing (a heuristic stream) over deep and costly parsing (an algorithmic stream) in real-time processing. This study investigates how the two parsing routes work for sentence comprehension in Korean, an understudied l…

Significant challenges confronting China include reducing carbon emissions, dealing with the resulting problems, and meeting various requirements for long-term economic growth. As a result, the shift in industrial structure best reflects how human society utilizes resources and impacts the environment. To meet China's…

The mandate for quality in all aspects of clinical practice, service delivery, and management practice has never been greater. The Institute of Medicine's (IOM) landmarkwork To Erris Human heightened the urgency of this serious issue. In a follow-up report, the IOM's Crossing the Quality Chasm called for radical change…

Human rights education has an encouraging effect on children's school routine. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of a 12-session transformative human rights education intervention in improving children's school adjustment. Participants were 340 Greek primary school students assigned to i…

This study compared the perinatal and obstetric outcomes of 1552 donor insemination pregnancies in Victoria, Australia, with a control group of 7717 normally conceived pregnancies from the general population. Data on the outcomes of pregnancies of at least 20 weeks gestation, for both groups, were obtained from the sam…