4,952,281 papers found

The objective of this review is to identify, appraise and synthesize the best available evidence regarding people with ischemic heart disease and their experiences with peer support in self-management interventions.More specifically, the review question is: How do people with ischemic heart disease experience peer supp…

Eco-paediatrics is an occasional feature in Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal. Our goal is to contribute to the worldwide discussion on reducing waste in health care. In each instalment, we will select a recent Cochrane review highlighting a practice, still in use, which the available evidence tell…

The specificity of the therapeutic effect of acupoints is an important research subject in acu-moxibustion medicine, but is short of systematic and profound literature review by using modern science and technology. The modern data mining technique provides a new reliable technique or an approach for assessing the relat…

Since evidence-based decision making is increasingly gaining acceptance among German health care authorities the need for evidence-based support for time-critical decisions becomes obvious. The best method to identify and summarize the available evidence is the conduct of systematic reviews of the literature. However,…

Abstracts play an important role in medical literature as the carriers of synthetic information. Their significance grows as computerized data bases are in use in which whole information should comprise no more than 250 words. Critical appraisal the abstracts' standard resulted in a proposal for data presentation divid…

This paper describes a pilot programme of short workshops on the critical appraisal of review articles. The twelve workshops, which ran in various parts of the United Kingdom during 1992 and 1993, lasted either one or two half-days, and consisted of a mixture of large-group sessions and critical appraisal in small grou…

People providing health care tend to turn to review articles rather than reports of primary research when seeking information to guide their practices. For this reason, the process of reviewing the results of primary research must respect scientific principles. Reviews must be kept up to date and disseminated in approp…

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading virus infection that has quickly caused extensive burden to individual, families, countries, and the globe. No intervention has yet been proven effective for the treatment of COVID-19. Some randomized clinical trials assessing the effects of different drugs have been publishe…

INTRODUCTION: In previous studies, it is estimated that sexual minorities (eg, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals) are overrepresented in the child welfare system. However, the numbers are unclear, and there are limited studies in this field. No systematic review of LGBTQ issues acr…

This protocol outlines the proposed aims, rationale, study design, methods, and dissemination plan for a systematic review focusing on non-nutritive oral behaviors in dairy calves. The primary outcome measures of interest are the occurrence, frequency, and duration of these behaviors, with a specific focus on cross-suc…

The question of this review is: what is the adherence to the use of activity monitoring devices or applications to improve physical activity in adults with cardiovascular disease?Specifically, the review objectives are.

The objectives of this scoping review are: to explore existing literature related to discharge criteria, guidelines and protocols from hospitals or clinics that are being implemented for home oxygen therapy (HOT) in the management of hypoxia in pediatric patients with acute bronchiolitis, examine and conceptually map t…

The aim of this qualitative systematic review is to explicate the experiences of stigma among family members of persons living with schizophrenia in any setting where they receive care. More specifically, the review will: (i) describe the experiences of stigma among family members of persons living with schizophrenia,…

The objective of this review is to determine the effectiveness of intrathecal (IT) nicardipine on cerebral vasospasm and its impact on the following outcome measures: mean flow velocities, angiographic and/or clinical vasospasm and infection rates. Specifically, the review question is: What is the effectiveness of IT n…

The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of complex falls prevention interventions on fall reductions in the residential aged care population, implemented at two or more of the following levels: organization, facility or resident.Specifically the review question is:…

The overall objective of this systematic review is to identify, critically appraise and synthesize the parents' and families' experiences of palliative and end-of-life neonatal care at facilities/services globally. The specific review question is: what are parents' and families' experiences of palliative and end-of-lif…

The objective of this review is to identify, appraise and synthesize the best available qualitative evidence on the barriers and facilitators to participation in health-promoting behaviors as experienced by African-American adults. More specifically, this review will systematically examine scientific literature for the…

This is a commentary on a Cochrane review, published in this issue of EBCH, first published as: van Miert C, Hill R, Jones L. Interventions for restoring patency of occluded central venous catheter lumens. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD007119. DoI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007119.pub2. Fu…

PURPOSE: With current emphasis on evidence-based practice, nurses are searching for answers to questions generated at the bedside. One method to identify and evaluate the existing evidence is to conduct or read a systematic review of the literature. The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of conducting a s…

Searching for relevant literature is an important process when carrying out a systematic review. Although general-purpose literature databases such as MEDLINE contain a huge number of articles, only a small fraction of these report evidence applicable to a systematic review. Development of an optimal search strategy gi…