5,082,196 papers found

BACKGROUND: Scoping reviews are used to identify knowledge gaps, set research agendas, and identify implications for decision-making. The conduct and reporting of scoping reviews is inconsistent in the literature. We conducted a scoping review to identify: papers that utilized and/or described scoping review methods; g…

INTRODUCTION: The burden of disease associated with tobacco use has prompted a substantial increase in tobacco-related research, but the breadth of this literature has not been comprehensively examined. This review examines the nature of the research addressing the action areas in World Health Organization's Framework…

To synthesize evidence from systematic reviews evaluating the effectiveness of laser therapy in the management of dentine hypersensitivity (DH). A comprehensive search was conducted across nine databases-PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, DARE, PROSPERO, and ProQuest Dissertations & Thes…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Growing evidence has explored the effects of water-soluble vitamins supplementation on glycemic control and insulin resistance in diabetic patients; however, the results of previous meta-analyses are inconsistent. To address this, we conducted an umbrella review to synthesize the evidence on…

PURPOSE: Fatigue is a common symptom after critical illness. However, evidence-based interventions for fatigue after critical illness are lacking. We aimed to identify interventions to support self-management of fatigue caused by physical conditions and assess their effectiveness and suitability for adaptation for thos…

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Clinicians sought to ascertain what frequency of vital signs best detects blood transfusion reactions. This review discusses early and delayed blood product transfusion reaction detection through the lens of scientific literature. METHODS: A comprehensive appraisal of published literature wa…

The purpose of this systematic literature review (SLR) was to methodically integrate peer-reviewed findings regarding lateral violence within Indigenous communities, with particular attention to the experiences of Indigenous women. Lateral violence describes aggression within systemically exploited groups. Interpretati…

BACKGROUND: A total of 14.5% of cancer patients develop malignant neoplastic wounds (MNW), characterised as friable, exudative, fetid, bleeding, and painful. Some studies report that all patients with MNW experience pain, but there is lack of scientific evidence to support their treatment. OBJECTIVE: To map and examin…

OBJECTIVES: Psychotropic medications are commonly inappropriately prescribed for people with dementia (PwD) residing in nursing homes. This population is often multi-morbid, receiving multiple medications and therefore at an increased risk of mortality. This overview aimed to collate all synthesised quantitative, quali…

The aim of this research was to summarize available scientific evidence on the efficacy of medical hydrology for the management of any health condition. The search was conducted on 26th March 2021, in the following databases: Medline (via PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. All releva…

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This narrative review examines the use of behavioral interventions for acute treatment of headache and pain in the emergency department (ED)/urgent care (UC) and inpatient settings. RECENT FINDINGS: Behavioral interventions demonstrate reductions of pain and associated disability in headache, migrai…

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to evaluate the quality of SRs and meta-analyses (MAs) in endodontics. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles in the electronic databases from January 2000 to June 2017. Two reviewers independently assessed the art…

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess how authors of systematic reviews (SRs) with meta-analyses published in periodontology and implant dentistry evaluate risk of bias (ROB) in primary studies included in these reviews. MATERIAL/METHODS: A literature search for SRs with meta-analyses was per…

OBJECTIVE: This umbrella review aimed to summarize and provide a general evaluation of the effectiveness of current treatments for erectile dysfunction (ED) and assess the quality of evidence. METHODS: This umbrella review available in PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Embase, covering studies publishe…

BACKGROUND: The Gut Microbiome (GM) is now a novel target for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), and several systematic reviews and Meta-analyses have provided evidence on the efficacy and safety of modulating GM in T2DM, but this evidence has not been consolidated. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this scopin…

BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews on acupuncture for obesity report conflicting findings, and the certainty of this evidence remains unclear. This umbrella review appraises the evidence to identify which effects on body mass index (BMI) and body weight (BW) are supported by high-quality findings. METHODS: We conducted an…

OBJECTIVES: To examine through a social health lens the unmet needs of people affected by dementia, which includes people with dementia, their informal and formal (or professional) caregivers. 'Unmet needs' was conceptualised as inaccessible or a lack of appropriate interventions to address identified problems. METHOD…

BACKGROUND: Scoping reviews have emerged as a valuable method for synthesizing emerging evidence, providing a comprehensive contextual overview, and influencing policy and practice developments. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of scoping reviews conducted in Chinese academic institutions over the…

BACKGROUND: Several published systematic reviews have drawn conflicting conclusions on the effect of abnormal body weight (i.e. being underweight, overweight or obese) on outcomes following stroke. The 'obesity paradox' seen in several diseases (wherein obesity, often associated with mortality and morbidity, appears to…

CONTEXT: A growing number of systematic reviews with meta-analyses have examined the effectiveness of time-restricted eating (TRE) in reducing weight and improving fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles. However, mixed results have been found, and its effectiveness remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE: This umbrella review…