375,956 papers found

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate and rank the effectiveness of various acupoint stimulation therapies in alleviating cancer-related fatigue (CRF), a pervasive and distressing symptom among cancer patients. BACKGROUND: CRF severely compromises patients' quality of life across treatment and survivorship stages. Despite…

BACKGROUND: With the widespread application of high-throughput technology, numerous meta-analysis methods have been proposed for differential expression profiling across multiple studies. OBJECTIVES: We identified the suitable differentially expressed (DE) genes that contributed to lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) clustering…

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is the most common neoplasm of American men and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Research suggests that infection and subsequent inflammation may be an important risk factor in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. In this meta-analysis, we examine the current epidemiolo…

BACKGROUND: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is characterized by a cramping pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Acupuncture-related therapy is frequently used to treat patients with PD. We conducted a network meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of acupuncture-related therapies based on Korean and Chine…

OBJECTIVES: This umbrella meta-analysis aimed to answer the clinical question: Do mini-screws and micro-implants improve specific orthodontic outcomes such as intermolar width, interpremolar width, suture expansion, molar movement, and skeletal width compared to conventional anchorage methods? MATERIALS AND METHODS: A…

We have conducted a meta-analysis of 12 placebo controlled trials to determine the efficacy of single drug therapy in Crohn's disease for both induction (seven trials) and maintenance (five trials) of remission. A total of 767 and 796 patients were studied, respectively. Various clinical criteria of success were analyz…

This study used meta-analysis to examine cumulatively needle exchange program (NEP) change/comparison data from 47 studies between 1988 and 2001, based on data collected between 1986 and 1997. The research question posed was: Is NEP attendance associated with reductions in risky needle-related behaviors? Results indica…

BACKGROUND AND DESIGN: We previously reported a meta-analysis of all randomized clinical trials comparing 5-FU to 5-FU plus intravenous d.l. leucovorin (LV) in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. RESULTS: The meta-analysis confirmed the advantage of 5-FU/LV over 5-FU alone in terms of response rate: overall, the…

BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent but frequently underdiagnosed type of sleep-disordered breathing. Excessive obesity is a primary reversible risk factor for OSA. A range of novel antidiabetic agents has recently demonstrated promising potential for improving OSA severity through weight loss and…

A literature search revealed 51 controlled clinical studies on the effectiveness of acupuncture in chronic pain. These studies were reviewed using a list of 18 predefined methodological criteria. A maximum of 100 points for study design could be earned in four main categories: (a) comparability of prognosis, (b) adequa…

Hussey (in press) recently conducted a detailed critical reanalysis of Vahey, Nicholson and Barnes-Holmes' (2015) meta-analysis. Its stated purpose was to (a) examine the extent to which Vahey et al.'s (2015) meta-analysis contains errors; and (b) to test how computationally reproducible it is by current standards of b…

Meta-analysis is used to combine results of primary data from 12 longitudinal studies to examine the consistency of results with respect to the role of changes on the individual level in marital status and employment status on changes in consumption of alcohol per typical occasion. The analyses control for the effects…

Family socialization processes are important influences on behaviour in childhood and adolescence. Two major dimensions of family socialization are Support and Control, and these two dimensions were assessed for their influence on adolescent drinking behaviour. Thirty recently published research studies, which reported…

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the usefulness of meta-analysis and regression analysis in evaluating technologies by applying these techniques to an evaluation of the enzyme immunosorbent assay (EIA) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test. This meta-analysis synthesizes 26 studies which report on…

A meta-analysis was conducted combining results from nine studies, using seventy-five outcome measures of 349 subjects. Only studies that contrasted group, individual, and control treatments with a pretest-posttest design were selected. Estimates of effect sizes were calculated for group, individual, and control treatm…

Cognitive dysfunction is a core feature of schizophrenia spectrum disorders and a major determinant of functional outcomes. This study aimed to: (a) systematically review randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the cognitive effects of third-generation antipsychotics (TGAs: brexpiprazole, cariprazine, lumatepero…

Plantar fasciitis is a common and often disabling condition that affects both general and athletic populations, with chronic cases significantly impairing function and quality of life. Although a wide range of conservative and non-invasive, and minimally invasive treatments are available, the absence of direct comparat…