44,632 papers found

OBJECTIVE: To summarize published data on the prevalence, characteristics and diagnostic criteria of sleep disorders in epilepsy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A search of published articles was performed in Medline (Pubmed), Scopus, Web of Science and e-library databases. RESULTS: Epidemiologic, clinical and diagnostic aspe…

To determine whether Tai Chi (TC) is effective in slowing cognitive decline in older populations with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on Tai Chi and MCI. We searched eight electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Wanfang, Web of S…

There is a lack of standard minimal requirements for the training of insertion techniques and maintenance of central venous access devices (CVADs). An international evidence-based consensus task force was established through the World Congress of Vascular Access (WoCoVA) to provide definitions and recommendations for t…

BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major contributor to overall morbidity and mortality. Survival depends on several factors, including rhythm shockability and timely defibrillation; for the latter, the availability of Public Access Defibrillators (PADs) is crucial. Across countries, PADs can be a l…

The current pharmacological strategies for the management of anxiety disorders and depression, serious conditions which are gaining greater prevalence worldwide, depend on only two therapeutic classes of mood-stabilizing drugs: Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI…

Behavioral therapy (BT) and exercise are efficacious treatments for depression and anxiety when employed separately. The combination of BT and exercise (BT+Ex) may augment improvements but the combined effect of these therapies is not fully elucidated. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine if BT+Ex yielded…

BACKGROUND: Intra-gastric migration of the distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) catheter clinically presenting with or without trans-oral extrusion is one of the rare complications of VPS catheter insertion. AIM: To identify the demographics, clinical presentation, clinical findings, and results of surgical therapy…

BACKGROUND: Distal biceps tendon tears can cause weakness and fatigue with activities requiring elbow flexion and supination. Surgical management of chronic tears (>21 days) is not well described in the literature. PURPOSE: To determine the clinical outcomes of chronic distal biceps repairs and reconstructions. STUDY…

: Laser in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK), photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) are safe and effective refractive surgical procedures. However, complications include regression of treatment and iatrogenic keratectasia which can be severe and sight-threatening. In order to reduc…

BACKGROUND: Black people have a greater prevalence of elevated blood pressure leading to excess morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the effects of different antihypertensive drugs on mortality, morbidity and blood pressure black adults with elevated blood pressure. SEARCH STRATEGY: Medline,…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurologic disease characterized by the deposition of Aβ amyloid and tau protein in the neural tissue, which leads to gradual and irreversible deterioration of memory. Positron emission tomography (PET) showed high potential in diagnosing AD. It provided a unique opportunity…

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSR) is an eye condition where fluid leakage from the choroid causes a detachment of the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for clear vision. Although the existing literature identifies corticosteroids as a risk factor for CSR, there is a growing interest in the us…

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically summarize the current literature in the field of active surveillance for small renal masses, with the primary focus being the role of imaging in the primary decision-making and subsequent follow-up. MATERIALS: A systematic review of the electronic databases PubMed and Web…

Morbidity and mortality in Cushing's disease (CD) patients are increased if patients are not appropriately treated. Surgery remains the first line therapy, however the role of medical therapy has become more prominent in patients when biochemical remission is not achieved/or recurs after surgery, while waiting effects…

: Guar (), locust bean (), fenugreek (), and tara () are plant-derived materials that contain galactomannans as their major polysaccharide component. Galactomannans are soluble, highly viscous, and fermentable dietary fibers widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries because of their favorable tec…

INTRODUCTION: Cognitive impairment in older adults is often accompanied by depressive symptoms, leading to reduced quality of life and increased risk of disability and mortality. Horticultural therapy has been increasingly used as a non-pharmacological intervention; however, its effectiveness may vary across different…

BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery are often immunocompromised and susceptible to infectious complications. Recombinant Interleukin 2 activates effector immune cells and stimulates the expansion of regulatory T-cells, making it a promising intervention for prevention of inflammatory complic…

PURPOSE: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) represent a well-established treatment for advanced osteoarthritis. Despite advancements in implant design and materials, the impact of stress shielding on bone mineral density (BMD) and its relationship with implant migration, loosening, and fracture remains insufficiently explor…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to systematically compare barriers/facilitators providing oral hygiene to young children and dependent older people and to generate ideas to improve the implementation of oral hygiene measures. BACKGROUND: Many older people, like children, rely on third-party assistance for te…

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effect of phonophoresis when various gel types were used. Medline (using PubMed), EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were used to search for relevant studies from the date of their inception to June 28, 2021. We included studies…