42,219 papers found

There is a lack of standard minimal requirements for the training of insertion techniques and maintenance of central venous access devices (CVADs). An international evidence-based consensus task force was established through the World Congress of Vascular Access (WoCoVA) to provide definitions and recommendations for t…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurologic disease characterized by the deposition of Aβ amyloid and tau protein in the neural tissue, which leads to gradual and irreversible deterioration of memory. Positron emission tomography (PET) showed high potential in diagnosing AD. It provided a unique opportunity…

OBJECTIVE: To summarize published data on the prevalence, characteristics and diagnostic criteria of sleep disorders in epilepsy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A search of published articles was performed in Medline (Pubmed), Scopus, Web of Science and e-library databases. RESULTS: Epidemiologic, clinical and diagnostic aspe…

To determine whether Tai Chi (TC) is effective in slowing cognitive decline in older populations with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on Tai Chi and MCI. We searched eight electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Wanfang, Web of S…

BACKGROUND: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize the association of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with renal outcome. METHODS: Our study followed the PRISMA guidelines. Two independent reviewers searched for relevant articles in the databases of Pubmed, the Web of Science and CENTRAL, a…

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSR) is an eye condition where fluid leakage from the choroid causes a detachment of the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for clear vision. Although the existing literature identifies corticosteroids as a risk factor for CSR, there is a growing interest in the us…

: Growth disorders, including central precocious puberty and delayed puberty, can significantly affect linear growth, skeletal maturation, metabolic regulation, and psychosocial development during childhood and adolescence. This systematic review synthesizes the current evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety o…

Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections have emerged as a promising alternative for the management of bruxism. In this context, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on the impact of BTX-A on patients with bruxism was conducted. A literature search of multiple online electronic databases (PubMed®,…

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review will be to estimate the return on investment (ROI) and social return on investment (SROI) on tobacco control measures. INTRODUCTION: Tobacco consumption has been proven to be associated with a huge epidemiological, humanistic, and economic burden. National and interna…

BACKGROUND: Pain is a major clinical problem across all ages with serious social and economic consequences and a great negative impact on quality of life. Brain entrainment using binaural beats is a non-pharmaceutical intervention that is claimed to have analgesic effects in acute and chronic pain. We aimed to systemat…

AIM: To evaluate and synthesize the evidence and knowledge gaps on primary prevention and treatment of post-stroke acute symptomatic seizures (ASSs) using antiseizure medications (ASMs). METHODS: We systematically searched of EMBASE, MEDLINE (accessed from PubMed), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial…

OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this review is to summarize the evidence on the core modelling specifications and methodology on the cost-effectiveness of TKR compared to non-surgical management. Another objective of this study is to synthesize evidence of TKR cost and compare it across countries using purchasing pow…

BACKGROUND: The beneficial effects of gardening as a form of physical activity have garnered growing interest in recent years. Existing research suggests that physical activity enhances brain function through modifying synaptic plasticity, growth factor synthesis, and neurogenesis. Gardening physical activity is a prom…

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is burdened by a significant increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Amongst CVD risk factors, endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness represent powerful predictors of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events in the general population and in RA patients. METHODS: A…

PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the failure and complication risks of porcelain laminate and indirect resin veneer restorations (VRs) by means of a meta-analysis. METHODS: An electronic database search was performed in MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE (Ovid), and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) d…

BACKGROUND: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent dyspeptic symptoms. Yukgunja-tang (YGT) is a traditional herbal formula that has been used for treating FD. This systematic review protocol aims to provide a guideline for investigating the efficacy and saf…

The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of revascularization versus medical therapy in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS). ARAS is the most common cause of secondary hypertension and is associated with several complications, such as renal failure, coronary artery disease, cardiac destab…

Nutritional management is fundamental to intestinal rehabilitation in children with short bowel syndrome (SBS), yet clinical practice remains heterogeneous and largely guided by expert opinion. Enteral nutrition (EN) is the main driver of intestinal adaptation and progression toward enteral autonomy, but optimal strate…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of using a graft for reinforcement in rotator cuff repair compared to no use, as well as the effectiveness of different types of grafts, considering healing and shoulder function as primary outcomes, through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (…

INTRODUCTION: Understanding the genuine experiences and requirements of caregivers and implementing targeted interventions can have a positive impact on the physical and mental well-being of caregivers with children diagnosed with rheumatic diseases, ultimately reducing their burden and enhancing their quality of life.…