98,302 papers found

A patient is described who developed pruritic lesions of the scalp with increasing hair loss and plaque formation over a period of 15 years, in association with patches of white atrophic skin on her trunk and vulva in the last 5 years. Biopsies of the scalp and trunk lesions both showed lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.…

INTRODUCTION: A growing literature suggests relationships between erectile dysfunction medications (EDM) and riskier sexual behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM). Questions remain concerning EDM use and related HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STI) risk among older MSM, particularly those 40 years and over…

BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are central nervous system demyelinating diseases that are distinct from multiple sclerosis. According to epidemiological studies, the incidence of NMSOD peaks in individuals aged 30-40 years. Therefore, whether the clinical manifestations and prognoses o…

End-of-life (EOL) HIV cure-related research provides a novel approach to studying HIV reservoirs. The Last Gift is a rapid autopsy research study at the University of California San Diego that enrolls terminally ill people living with HIV (PLWHIV) with a desire to contribute to HIV cure-related research. We conducted i…

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction represents one of the most successful orthopedic surgical procedures. Nevertheless, ACL revisions are still very frequent, with a small but relevant number of failures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the failure causes and the clinical outcomes of patients who un…

INTRODUCTION: Kidney is frequently affected in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It has been recently suggested that the renal outcome in this disease has improved with an earlier diagnosis and intensive specific treatment. Quite often, articles with paediatric patients lack a prolonged follow-up which…

Palliative care is the management of patients with progressive, far-advanced disease for whom the prognosis is limited and the focus of care is quality of life. During the last days of life, it is important to redefine the goals, as previously present symptoms may increase and new symptoms may appear. To assess these s…

PURPOSE: To compare the clinical results of labral repair with labral debridement in patients undergoing arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement. METHODS: Between July 2008 and December 2011, 67 patients (73 hips) underwent arthroscopic treatment for femoroacetabular impingement. The repair group consisted of 33…

The management of sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS) has evolved in the last decades. The aim of this study was to analyse the evolution in surgical outcomes of VSs operated by a neurotological team between 1990 and 2006 by different approaches. A monocentric retrospective review of medical charts of 1006 patients was…

AIMS AND BACKGROUND: We have investigated whether gender differences in cancer incidence have changed during the mid 1980s to late 1990s, and whether certain changes could be clues for gender-specific modifications in carcinogenic exposures. METHODS: We used the incidence data from the Tuscany Cancer Registry and comp…

UNLABELLED: A mobile application or app, is a software designed for smartphones and other mobile devices. Nowadays these have undergone a boom in its users offer and diversity, entering the field of medicine, for both professionals and patients. In "health apps" category, there is a part for the field of nutrition. It…

OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical results of one stage temporary atlantoaxial segmental fixation and reduction for Grauer type IIB dens fractures in teenagers. METHODS: From February 2009 to April 2015, 19 teenagers with Grauer type IIB dens fractures not amenable to anteiror screw fixation were enrolled and treated u…

The study evaluated the prevalence of actinic cheilitis and associated factors in fishermen living in a rural riverside community in the Amazon, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with male artisanal fishermen. Demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, and occupational characteristics were assessed using a que…

BACKGROUND: The incidence of sexual transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS is globally higher in young people. This study evaluated the prevalence of sexual reproductive behaviors among undergraduate students of Mashhad, Iran. METHODS: The study was conducted on 605 students in twelve non-medical faculties of a gr…

OBJECTIVE: To describe clinical manifestations and outcomes in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) in North America. METHODS: Analysis of patients aged 18 years or older who fulfilled the 1990 American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for EGPA enrolled in the Vasculitis Cl…

OBJECTIVE: Extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass has been well described in chronic vaso-occlusive cerebrovascular diseases, including both moyamoya disease (MMD) and atherosclerotic disease (AD). This study aimed to compare factors associated with bypass occlusion between these two diseases. METHODS: An institutio…

BACKGROUND: The incidence of breast carcinoma in Singapore has nearly doubled over the past 25 years. This prospective case-control study involving 1086 women (204 cases and 882 controls) was conducted to determine significant factors associated with the risk of breast carcinoma among Chinese women in Singapore ages 45…