5,043,603 papers found

JUSTIFICATION AND OBJECTIVES: Topical therapy is vital in the management of psoriasis. In recent years there have been multiple advances and changes in the management of psoriatic patients that justify a review and update of the use of topical therapy. Experts from the Spanish Psoriasis Working Group (GPS) of the Spani…

BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence support the correlation between mental disorders and the likelihood of developing dementia. We aim to conduct an umbrella review to assess the risk of dementia in patients with eight mental disorders. METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of science, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases…

OBJECTIVE: To compare and contrast different methods of qualitative evidence synthesis (QES) against criteria identified from the literature and to map their attributes to inform selection of the most appropriate QES method to answer research questions addressed by qualitative research. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Elect…

This Systematic Review (SR) aims to assess the quality of SRs and Meta-Analyses (MAs) on functional orthopaedic treatment of Class II malocclusion and to summarise and rate the reported effects. Electronic and manual searches were conducted until June 2014. SRs and MAs focusing on the effects of functional orthopaedic…

Recent studies of Drosophila courtship mutants provide a molecular foundation for sexual orientation and behaviour.

OBJECTIVE: to map the literature on extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews in Brazilian nursing. METHOD: scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, including publications, in the following sources: PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences…

The holistic concept of physical literacy (PL) has gained considerable attention worldwide and integrates different determinants (e.g., physical, affective, and cognitive) of physical activity. The purpose of this systematic review (PROSPERO registration: CRD42022312764) was to broadly synthesise PL research and determ…

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and malnutrition negatively reinforce each other. Malnutrition leads to further immune deficiency and accelerates disease progression. The present overview aimed to investigate the current knowledge from review articles on the role of nutrition interventions as w…

Wearable activity trackers offer an appealing, low-cost tool to address physical inactivity. This systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (umbrella review) aimed to examine the effectiveness of activity trackers for improving physical activity and related physiological and psychosocial outcomes in cli…

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The optic nerve is surrounded by the extension of meningeal coverings of the brain. When the pressure in the cerebrospinal fluid increases, it causes a distention of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), which allows the use of this measurement by ultrasonography (US) as a noninvasive surrogat…

Older adults with cancer are more likely to have worse clinical outcomes than their younger counterparts, and shared decision-making can be difficult, due to both complexity from adverse ageing and under-representation in clinical trials. Geriatric assessment (GA) has been increasingly recognised as a predictive and pr…

OBJECTIVES: To bring summarized information about what has been published so far regarding Covid-19, facilitating the access to information and a better understanding of this pandemic, and to contribute to the medical community in the decision-making against this virus. METHODS: This review article brings collected in…

PURPOSE: To evaluate the reliability of the methodological quality and outcome measures of systematic review (SR) /meta-analysis (MA) of acupuncture for insomnia. METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive literature search for SRs with MAs in seven international and Chinese databases. Two reviewers independently extracted…

OBJECTIVES: To survey the outcomes used in Cochrane Reviews, as part of our work within the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials Initiative. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: A descriptive survey of Cochrane Reviews, divided by Cochrane Review Group (CRG), published in full for the first time in 2007 and 2011. Outcom…

OBJECTIVE: To define a core dataset for preoperative assessment to leverage uniform data collection in this domain. This uniformity is a prerequisite for data exchange between care providers and semantic interoperability between health record systems. METHODS: To design this core dataset a combination of literature re…

OBJECTIVE: To compare the methodological quality and conclusions in Cochrane reviews with those in industry supported meta-analyses and other meta-analyses of the same drugs. DESIGN: Systematic review comparing pairs of meta-analyses that studied the same two drugs in the same disease and were published within two yea…

OBJECTIVES: Despite robust evidence on health inequalities in adulthood, less attention has been paid to inequalities in adolescence. The aim of this overview was to examine systematic review (SR) evidence on the equity impact of population-level interventions intended to improve health, happiness and wellbeing for ado…

Beneficial effects of antenatal corticotherapy on neonates are now well established. However, after the first conference of consensus, three controversial issues were left unresolved = use of dexamethasone or betamethasone, ideal number of curses to be given, and appropriateness of corticotherapy in case of prmature of…